{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800331903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833043","title":"An Electrooptothermal-Coupled Circuit-Level Model for VCSELs Under Pulsed Condition","display_name":"An Electrooptothermal-Coupled Circuit-Level Model for VCSELs Under Pulsed Condition","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800331903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833043","mag":"2800331903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2833043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043001899","display_name":"Junkai Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151975","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04svrh266","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junkai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064642869","display_name":"Jianguo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-9425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151975","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04svrh266","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-9425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029404686","display_name":"Chuanxiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-5189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanxiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107519922","display_name":"Xiaolong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151975","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04svrh266","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060688695","display_name":"Gengqing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151975","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04svrh266","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gengqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023411713","display_name":"Yanyang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151975","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04svrh266","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72563035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"1315","last_page":"1324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10913","display_name":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.5408902168273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.47617071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.47507208585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4645084738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.4583645761013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","score":0.4429360330104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit-simulation","display_name":"Electronic circuit simulation","score":0.43331485986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4180501699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.41787663102149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.41683584451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.38842999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3480299115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32201817631721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27186596393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.20204207301139832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.18799078464508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18781358003616333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5408902168273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.47617071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.47507208585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4645084738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4583645761013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.4429360330104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46205389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270401","display_name":"Electronic circuit simulation","level":3,"score":0.43331485986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4180501699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.41787663102149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.41683584451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.38842999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3480299115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32201817631721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27186596393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.20204207301139832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.18799078464508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18781358003616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2833043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5109732525","display_name":"\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7535\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61231003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86246016","https://openalex.org/W612896176","https://openalex.org/W1590624094","https://openalex.org/W1913314858","https://openalex.org/W1976941130","https://openalex.org/W1978841979","https://openalex.org/W1984438406","https://openalex.org/W1989544678","https://openalex.org/W2016290026","https://openalex.org/W2020018529","https://openalex.org/W2033412734","https://openalex.org/W2037541370","https://openalex.org/W2052484844","https://openalex.org/W2076323449","https://openalex.org/W2092991710","https://openalex.org/W2097130035","https://openalex.org/W2109024196","https://openalex.org/W2109996588","https://openalex.org/W2116542481","https://openalex.org/W2116717385","https://openalex.org/W2117956361","https://openalex.org/W2120582005","https://openalex.org/W2131145946","https://openalex.org/W2133838064","https://openalex.org/W2157895498","https://openalex.org/W2160215262","https://openalex.org/W2161178110","https://openalex.org/W2172100758","https://openalex.org/W2486758374","https://openalex.org/W2803322890","https://openalex.org/W4254744419","https://openalex.org/W6751204728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908026729","https://openalex.org/W1629312120","https://openalex.org/W2134827725","https://openalex.org/W2922342296","https://openalex.org/W2907493518","https://openalex.org/W2074497518","https://openalex.org/W2493943245","https://openalex.org/W1972185800","https://openalex.org/W3023960978","https://openalex.org/W2146519243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,160],"circuit-level":[4],"model":[5,76,102,112,124,154],"for":[6,53,77,103,110,158],"accurately":[7],"calculating":[8],"vertical-cavity":[9],"surface-emitting":[10],"laser's":[11],"(VCSEL)":[12],"response":[13,139],"under":[14,89,140],"pulsed":[15,54,90,141],"working":[16,55],"condition":[17,143],"is":[18,51,61,97,108,155],"implemented":[19],"in":[20,68],"the":[21,46,65,75,79,116,148],"advanced":[22],"design":[23,26],"system":[24],"computer-aided":[25],"environment.":[27],"New":[28],"normalization":[29],"method":[30,60],"and":[31,71,85,107,128,137,166],"thermal":[32],"leakage":[33],"current":[34,84],"expression":[35],"are":[36,126,144],"proposed":[37,153],"to":[38,41,63,99,114,146],"rate":[39],"equation":[40],"improve":[42],"numerical":[43],"convergence":[44],"of":[45,74,82],"model's":[47,94,149],"output":[48,72,86],"part,":[49],"which":[50],"critical":[52],"condition.":[56],"A":[57,121],"self-consistent":[58],"decoupling":[59],"applied":[62],"include":[64],"self-heating":[66],"effects":[67],"both":[69],"input":[70,83,95,118],"parts":[73],"getting":[78],"accurate":[80],"waveforms":[81],"light":[87],"power":[88,131],"driving":[91],"conditions.":[92],"The":[93,152],"part":[96],"similar":[98],"standard":[100],"SPICE":[101],"p-n":[104],"junction":[105],"diode,":[106],"convenient":[109],"extracting":[111],"parameters":[113,125],"match":[115],"device's":[117,123],"impedance":[119],"profile.":[120],"real":[122],"extracted,":[127],"its":[129],"voltage-current-light":[130],"(V-I-P)":[132],"curves,":[133],"small-signal":[134],"transfer":[135],"function,":[136],"transient":[138],"drive":[142],"calculated":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"calculation":[150],"capability.":[151],"well":[156],"applicable":[157],"designing":[159],"high-power":[161],"electromagnetic":[162],"sensor":[163],"including":[164],"VCSEL":[165],"other":[167],"high-frequency":[168],"devices.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}