{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799356651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833019","title":"Neutral-Point-Shift-Based Active Thermal Control for a Modular Multilevel Converter Under a Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault","display_name":"Neutral-Point-Shift-Based Active Thermal Control for a Modular Multilevel Converter Under a Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799356651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833019","mag":"2799356651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2833019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112911445","display_name":"Yufei Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084597845","display_name":"Heya Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-3804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heya Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505887","display_name":"Wuhua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuhua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082049172","display_name":"Xiangning He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangning He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-0097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112911445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91319631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"2474","last_page":"2484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6195757985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5611847639083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5587674379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5515294075012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5049777626991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junction-temperature","display_name":"Junction temperature","score":0.4773585796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4748026430606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.43002021312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4286971986293793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37337321043014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3654533624649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33262258768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29211193323135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18109115958213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.14887428283691406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6195757985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5611847639083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5587674379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5515294075012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5049777626991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.4773585796356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4748026430606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.43002021312713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4286971986293793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37337321043014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3654533624649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33262258768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29211193323135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18109115958213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14887428283691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2833019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2833019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2129735347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"973 Program 2014CB247400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3811753748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR16E070001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8967939457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51490682, 51677166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580252905","https://openalex.org/W1607032092","https://openalex.org/W1675333917","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W1965287768","https://openalex.org/W1966307649","https://openalex.org/W1977524549","https://openalex.org/W1990951544","https://openalex.org/W2019761426","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2033005616","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2080474116","https://openalex.org/W2111134324","https://openalex.org/W2121028893","https://openalex.org/W2131891757","https://openalex.org/W2137495930","https://openalex.org/W2139885352","https://openalex.org/W2142500604","https://openalex.org/W2155777988","https://openalex.org/W2156232631","https://openalex.org/W2158266110","https://openalex.org/W2163291164","https://openalex.org/W2167320299","https://openalex.org/W2171022331","https://openalex.org/W2174442901","https://openalex.org/W2230698191","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2328290761","https://openalex.org/W2343471651","https://openalex.org/W2401778963","https://openalex.org/W2524399879","https://openalex.org/W2547364813","https://openalex.org/W2549420021","https://openalex.org/W2551352876","https://openalex.org/W2607022059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241736443","https://openalex.org/W2004857172","https://openalex.org/W4285193759","https://openalex.org/W2289714974","https://openalex.org/W2406679649","https://openalex.org/W2353068564","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W2086636458","https://openalex.org/W4390547570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"thermal":[1,32,49,58,70,101,113,137],"design":[2],"of":[3,34,79,148],"a":[4,182],"highly":[5],"reliable":[6],"modular":[7],"multilevel":[8],"converter":[9],"(MMC)":[10],"is":[11,42,73,83,129,154],"significant":[12],"for":[13],"the":[14,22,30,35,38,46,52,56,60,64,77,86,91,100,110,119,125,132,136,145,149,158,163,170,175],"voltage-source-converter-based":[15],"high-voltage":[16],"direct":[17],"current":[18,67,93,172],"system,":[19],"especially":[20],"under":[21,51],"unbalanced":[23],"ac":[24,88,121],"grid":[25],"fault.":[26,54],"In":[27],"this":[28,108],"paper,":[29],"analytical":[31],"model":[33],"MMC":[36,47,65,120,184],"considering":[37],"fault":[39],"ride-through":[40],"strategy":[41],"established":[43,57],"to":[44,99],"explore":[45],"dynamic":[48],"behavior":[50],"single-phase-to-ground":[53],"With":[55,131],"model,":[59],"proportional":[61],"relationship":[62],"between":[63],"dc":[66,80,92,127],"and":[68,123,144],"submodule":[69],"imbalance":[71,102],"factor":[72],"derived.":[74],"By":[75],"exploring":[76],"features":[78],"current,":[81,128],"it":[82],"discovered":[84],"that":[85,162],"asymmetrical":[87],"voltage":[89,122],"makes":[90],"different":[94],"among":[95,103,139],"three":[96,104,140],"phases,":[97],"leading":[98],"phases.":[105],"To":[106],"solve":[107],"issue,":[109],"neutral-point-shift-based":[111],"active":[112],"control":[114,134],"method,":[115,135],"which":[116],"can":[117],"reshape":[118],"balance":[124],"three-phase":[126],"proposed.":[130],"proposed":[133,164],"distribution":[138],"phases":[141],"becomes":[142],"balanced":[143],"junction":[146],"temperature":[147],"most":[150],"stressed":[151],"power":[152],"device":[153],"significantly":[155],"reduced.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"performance":[159],"analysis":[160],"shows":[161],"method":[165],"brings":[166],"little":[167],"effects":[168],"on":[169],"circulating":[171],"suppression.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"major":[176],"theoretical":[177],"conclusions":[178],"are":[179],"verified":[180],"by":[181],"laboratory":[183],"test":[185],"bench.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}