{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792740245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2798565","title":"Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing in Three-Level Inverters Using an Optimized Virtual Space Vector PWM with Reduced Commutations","display_name":"Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing in Three-Level Inverters Using an Optimized Virtual Space Vector PWM with Reduced Commutations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792740245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2798565","mag":"2792740245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2798565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2798565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088622720","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-3017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089438704","display_name":"Dafang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-8764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dafang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011356558","display_name":"Miaoran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaoran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000315","display_name":"Cheng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-3796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094894","display_name":"China Automotive Technology and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00r5r6807","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Automotive Technology & Research Centre, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Automotive Technology & Research Centre, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350106","display_name":"Mingyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-0552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088622720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91710864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7323679327964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.532921314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.49408653378486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4362146258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4360361397266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.41606613993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3893197774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30633169412612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21463993191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19186770915985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18562403321266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08846220374107361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7323679327964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.532921314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.49408653378486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4362146258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4360361397266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.41606613993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3893197774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30633169412612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21463993191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19186770915985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18562403321266174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08846220374107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2798565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2798565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7252730100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2017MEE011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980264668","https://openalex.org/W2005690038","https://openalex.org/W2029017537","https://openalex.org/W2036089087","https://openalex.org/W2077409150","https://openalex.org/W2079644579","https://openalex.org/W2086169705","https://openalex.org/W2090504577","https://openalex.org/W2092644187","https://openalex.org/W2096735383","https://openalex.org/W2102105868","https://openalex.org/W2114090434","https://openalex.org/W2116976532","https://openalex.org/W2127283893","https://openalex.org/W2127464157","https://openalex.org/W2127846547","https://openalex.org/W2128418645","https://openalex.org/W2130226717","https://openalex.org/W2131359050","https://openalex.org/W2135178654","https://openalex.org/W2136740844","https://openalex.org/W2142044170","https://openalex.org/W2146467064","https://openalex.org/W2151703645","https://openalex.org/W2161931561","https://openalex.org/W2165404886","https://openalex.org/W2172059178","https://openalex.org/W2180183028","https://openalex.org/W2180541410","https://openalex.org/W2315277230","https://openalex.org/W2343395151","https://openalex.org/W2523445739","https://openalex.org/W2587646878","https://openalex.org/W2614872345","https://openalex.org/W4232950866","https://openalex.org/W4248966846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078524704","https://openalex.org/W2066732512","https://openalex.org/W1950111875","https://openalex.org/W2331368530","https://openalex.org/W2566816939","https://openalex.org/W2740281953","https://openalex.org/W2051205476","https://openalex.org/W1561295432","https://openalex.org/W2050535161","https://openalex.org/W2539706828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neutral-point":[0],"voltage":[1,45],"unbalance":[2],"seriously":[3],"distorts":[4],"the":[5,12,23,30,47,57,71,82,121,136,143,168],"output":[6],"waveform":[7],"and":[8,52,80,109,133,167],"may":[9],"result":[10],"in":[11,17,86,111,125],"shoot-through":[13],"of":[14,49,60,94,123,170],"switching":[15,58,73,78,127,137,144,160],"devices":[16],"neutral-point-clamped":[18],"three-level":[19],"inverters.":[20],"Compared":[21],"with":[22],"nearest":[24,31],"three":[25,32],"vector":[26,35],"pulsewidth":[27],"modulation":[28,50],"(PWM),":[29],"virtual":[33],"space":[34],"PWM":[36,65,106,119],"(NTV":[37],"<sup":[38,62,96,103,116],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[39,63,97,104,117],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[40,64,98,105,118],"PWM)":[41],"can":[42],"balance":[43],"neutral-point":[44,175],"without":[46],"limitation":[48],"index":[51],"power":[53],"factor":[54],"angle.":[55],"However,":[56],"period":[59,128,138],"NTV":[61,95,102,115],"is":[66,107,154,162],"increased":[67],"by":[68,139],"one-third":[69,148],"at":[70],"same":[72],"loss,":[74],"causing":[75],"one-fourth":[76],"lower":[77],"frequency":[79],"degrading":[81],"acoustic":[83],"noise":[84,145,161],"performance":[85],"some":[87],"motor":[88,157],"drives.":[89],"To":[90],"overcome":[91],"this":[92],"drawback":[93],"PWM,":[99],"an":[100],"optimized":[101,114],"proposed":[108,152],"verified":[110],"experiments.":[112],"The":[113,151],"reduces":[120],"number":[122],"switches":[124],"a":[126],"from":[129],"4":[130],"to":[131,146,164],"3,":[132],"it":[134],"shortens":[135],"about":[140,147],"one-fourth,":[141],"transferring":[142],"higher":[149],"frequency.":[150],"technique":[153],"suitable":[155],"for":[156],"drives":[158],"where":[159],"expected":[163],"be":[165],"low":[166],"feedback":[169],"current":[171],"as":[172,174],"well":[173],"potential":[176],"are":[177],"available.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
