{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784711408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2795585","title":"Energy Management for Renewable Microgrid in Reducing Diesel Generators Usage With Multiple Types of Battery","display_name":"Energy Management for Renewable Microgrid in Reducing Diesel Generators Usage With Multiple Types of Battery","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784711408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2795585","mag":"2784711408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2795585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2795585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036312381","display_name":"Kannan Thirugnanam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-2209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kannan Thirugnanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012792782","display_name":"See Gim Kerk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-1310"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"See Kim Kerk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Project Manager, Power Automation Pte. Ltd., Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Project Manager, Power Automation Pte. Ltd., Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377349","display_name":"Nian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-7995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437809","display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036312381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.0728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99626803,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"8","first_page":"6772","last_page":"6786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7840532064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6282156705856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5879093408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5783788561820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5657889246940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5545649528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4992499351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4895833432674408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-power-system","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","score":0.48532646894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4406302571296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.4190386235713959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4138900637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3593248724937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32521599531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29441702365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2618732452392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.2284407913684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2027221918106079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7840532064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6282156705856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5879093408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5783788561820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5657889246940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5545649528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4992499351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4895833432674408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.48532646894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4406302571296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.4190386235713959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4138900637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3593248724937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32521599531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29441702365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2618732452392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2284407913684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2027221918106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2795585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2795585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1196434627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61750110529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G283693371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6171101145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7254479971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20161147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","funder_display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W395968756","https://openalex.org/W1903088253","https://openalex.org/W1968382070","https://openalex.org/W1992679131","https://openalex.org/W1994037823","https://openalex.org/W1994392544","https://openalex.org/W1998320763","https://openalex.org/W2003272146","https://openalex.org/W2009693230","https://openalex.org/W2013227046","https://openalex.org/W2023247191","https://openalex.org/W2031970359","https://openalex.org/W2034060486","https://openalex.org/W2034998781","https://openalex.org/W2036778492","https://openalex.org/W2046944130","https://openalex.org/W2047490383","https://openalex.org/W2047811067","https://openalex.org/W2048234744","https://openalex.org/W2050418054","https://openalex.org/W2055245423","https://openalex.org/W2062564430","https://openalex.org/W2063819545","https://openalex.org/W2071880352","https://openalex.org/W2090678121","https://openalex.org/W2092252110","https://openalex.org/W2107835500","https://openalex.org/W2137923736","https://openalex.org/W2145397365","https://openalex.org/W2146531934","https://openalex.org/W2153836555","https://openalex.org/W2157242067","https://openalex.org/W2167994247","https://openalex.org/W2260601303","https://openalex.org/W2411942007","https://openalex.org/W2556497080","https://openalex.org/W2591649872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W2169268775","https://openalex.org/W2371966636","https://openalex.org/W3005612233","https://openalex.org/W2185691408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"solar":[1],"photovoltaics":[2],"(PV)":[3],"to":[4,20,35,40,57,135,151],"help":[5],"a":[6,16,68],"microgrid":[7],"(MG)":[8],"operator":[9],"for":[10,74],"cost":[11],"reduction":[12,109,177,182],"may":[13],"not":[14],"be":[15],"straightforward":[17],"problem":[18],"due":[19],"the":[21,46,54,58,85,93,98,108,116,126,130,137,153,156,168,175],"intermittent":[22],"nature":[23],"of":[24,88,92,101,104,110,125,142,155,173,190,193,198],"PV":[25,48,146,184],"power":[26,147,185],"generation":[27],"and":[28,52,80,107,132,145,187,196,205],"unpredictable":[29],"load":[30,144],"demands.":[31],"One":[32],"potential":[33],"way":[34],"address":[36],"this":[37,63,65],"challenge":[38],"is":[39,165,171],"use":[41],"batteries":[42,127,192],"that":[43,167],"can":[44],"store":[45],"surplus":[47],"energy":[49,55,70,99],"whenever":[50],"possible":[51],"supply":[53],"back":[56],"MG":[59,143],"when":[60,128],"needed.":[61],"In":[62],"context,":[64],"paper":[66],"proposes":[67],"battery":[69,138,199,203],"management":[71,100,189],"system":[72],"(BEMS)":[73],"an":[75],"MG,":[76],"in":[77,178,183],"which":[78],"PVs":[79],"diesel":[81],"generators":[82],"(DGs)":[83],"are":[84,149],"primary":[86],"sources":[87],"electricity.":[89],"The":[90],"novelty":[91],"proposed":[94,117,157,169],"BEMS":[95,118,170],"lies":[96],"within":[97],"multiple":[102,191],"types":[103],"batteries'":[105],"characteristics":[106,124,195],"DGs'":[111,179],"operating":[112,180],"hours":[113],"simultaneously.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"also":[119],"takes":[120],"into":[121],"account":[122],"different":[123,194],"controlling":[129,202],"charging":[131],"discharging":[133],"decision":[134],"extend":[136],"lifetime.":[139],"Real-world":[140],"data":[141],"generations":[148],"used":[150],"verify":[152],"effectiveness":[154],"BEMS.":[158],"Through":[159],"numerical":[160],"simulation":[161],"case":[162],"studies,":[163],"it":[164],"demonstrated":[166],"capable":[172],"achieving":[174],"following:":[176],"hours,":[181],"fluctuations,":[186],"concurrent":[188],"extension":[197],"lifetime":[200],"by":[201],"charge":[204],"discharge":[206],"rate.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
