{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779726817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2784385","title":"Secondary Load Frequency Control of Time-Delay Stand-Alone Microgrids With Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Secondary Load Frequency Control of Time-Delay Stand-Alone Microgrids With Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779726817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2784385","mag":"2779726817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2784385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2784385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106789160","display_name":"Mohammad Hassan Khooban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0223-4081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad-Hassan Khooban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106789160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":213,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99333182,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"9","first_page":"7416","last_page":"7422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7899857759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6988551616668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6741374135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5434141755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49398237466812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4535830616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4487440288066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-regulation","display_name":"Load regulation","score":0.44221585988998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4025898277759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3940315246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20913034677505493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7899857759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6988551616668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6741374135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5434141755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49398237466812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4535830616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4487440288066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776098794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663315","display_name":"Load regulation","level":3,"score":0.44221585988998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4025898277759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3940315246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20913034677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2784385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2784385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487127700","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1969910507","https://openalex.org/W2023744873","https://openalex.org/W2051146458","https://openalex.org/W2056811412","https://openalex.org/W2064244632","https://openalex.org/W2087874208","https://openalex.org/W2104424294","https://openalex.org/W2124111429","https://openalex.org/W2167712734","https://openalex.org/W2215497025","https://openalex.org/W2318309498","https://openalex.org/W2433797745","https://openalex.org/W2495690063","https://openalex.org/W2553925559","https://openalex.org/W2557247374","https://openalex.org/W2559258875","https://openalex.org/W2606262161","https://openalex.org/W2606262745","https://openalex.org/W2620531243","https://openalex.org/W2739278420","https://openalex.org/W2748609964","https://openalex.org/W6738596030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W3006223230","https://openalex.org/W1590827513","https://openalex.org/W2424479016","https://openalex.org/W2386414721","https://openalex.org/W1978006665","https://openalex.org/W2057687962","https://openalex.org/W2547998735","https://openalex.org/W2758471079","https://openalex.org/W2808255284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"utilizes":[2],"a":[3,10,16,47],"new":[4,48],"optimal":[5],"model-free":[6,68],"controller":[7,40],"based":[8],"on":[9],"sliding":[11],"mode":[12],"technique":[13],"to":[14,43,61,73],"make":[15],"balance":[17],"between":[18],"load":[19,82],"demands":[20],"and":[21,86],"power":[22],"generations":[23],"in":[24,71],"the":[25,35,38,53,63,66,75,78],"time-delay":[26],"stand-alone":[27],"microgrid":[28],"system":[29],"with":[30],"electric":[31],"vehicles.":[32],"Forasmuch":[33],"as":[34],"performance":[36],"of":[37,65,77],"proposed":[39,67],"is":[41,59],"related":[42],"its":[44],"parameter":[45],"values,":[46],"modified":[49],"optimization":[50,56],"algorithm,":[51,58],"entitled":[52],"Black":[54],"Hole":[55],"search":[57],"applied":[60],"tune":[62],"coefficients":[64],"technique.":[69],"Finally,":[70],"order":[72],"validate":[74],"feasibility":[76],"suggested":[79],"approach":[80],"under":[81],"disturbances,":[83],"detailed":[84],"simulation,":[85],"hardware-in-the-loop":[87],"experimental":[88],"results":[89],"are":[90],"shown.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}