{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769968424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","title":"Priority Sorting Approach for Modular Multilevel Converter Based on Simplified Model Predictive Control","display_name":"Priority Sorting Approach for Modular Multilevel Converter Based on Simplified Model Predictive Control","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769968424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","mag":"2769968424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033791221","display_name":"Jingjing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-0457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065368480","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068826373","display_name":"Fanghong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-266X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanghong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Experimental Power Grid Center, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-266X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Experimental Power Grid Center, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014922434","display_name":"Zaifu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaifu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-6681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103121548","display_name":"Xiangqian Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-1562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqian Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-1562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656440","display_name":"Aimin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047374672","display_name":"Jianfang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98593555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"6","first_page":"4819","last_page":"4830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.8438853025436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7727744579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6703912615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6404026746749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6329708099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.591400146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5532476902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4467681348323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44182753562927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43973982334136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4307706952095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting-algorithm","display_name":"Sorting algorithm","score":0.4234689772129059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33764275908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33335357904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1455497145652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14153802394866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08274456858634949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.8438853025436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7727744579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6703912615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6404026746749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6329708099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.591400146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5532476902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4467681348323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44182753562927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43973982334136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4307706952095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108094655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181593","display_name":"Sorting algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4234689772129059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33764275908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33335357904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1455497145652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14153802394866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08274456858634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2774725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1582284407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51507138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979366021","https://openalex.org/W1993830253","https://openalex.org/W2008773359","https://openalex.org/W2013651205","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2056484235","https://openalex.org/W2057957478","https://openalex.org/W2073157491","https://openalex.org/W2110614351","https://openalex.org/W2112169395","https://openalex.org/W2116770400","https://openalex.org/W2121271034","https://openalex.org/W2133617054","https://openalex.org/W2136509165","https://openalex.org/W2139885352","https://openalex.org/W2145139832","https://openalex.org/W2147438097","https://openalex.org/W2160423443","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2329409229","https://openalex.org/W2334364074","https://openalex.org/W2418951069","https://openalex.org/W2537100474","https://openalex.org/W2540345518","https://openalex.org/W2594612338","https://openalex.org/W6654015745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809748609","https://openalex.org/W3033694952","https://openalex.org/W2372558933","https://openalex.org/W2349288944","https://openalex.org/W2085265870","https://openalex.org/W797244100","https://openalex.org/W1999431223","https://openalex.org/W2043772124","https://openalex.org/W2801186172","https://openalex.org/W2367560286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,123,173],"priority":[4,125],"sorting":[5,126,136,170],"approach":[6,44,127,176,193],"based":[7,159],"on":[8,160],"simplified":[9,73],"model":[10],"predictive":[11],"control":[12,53,57,63],"(MPC)":[13],"is":[14,110,128,177,194],"proposed":[15,43,129,192],"for":[16,130],"modular":[17],"multilevel":[18],"converter":[19],"(MMC).":[20],"It":[21],"aims":[22],"at":[23],"reducing":[24],"the":[25,34,76,80,89,101,105,108,114,119,131,135,147,152,161,169,181,185,191],"computational":[26],"burden":[27],"of":[28,47,94,104,116,190],"conventional":[29],"MPC":[30],"method":[31],"while":[32],"maintaining":[33],"system":[35],"performance,":[36],"especially":[37],"under":[38],"high":[39],"voltage":[40,61,93],"levels.":[41],"The":[42,65,138,188],"mainly":[45],"consists":[46],"three":[48,143],"parts,":[49],"i.e.,":[50],"grid-side":[51],"current":[52,56],"(GCC),":[54],"circulating":[55],"(CCC),":[58],"and":[59,67,118,164,199],"capacitor":[60,149],"balancing":[62],"(CVBC).":[64],"GCC":[66,86,117],"CCC":[68,109],"are":[69,83,140,154],"separately":[70],"designed":[71],"with":[72,156],"MPCs,":[74],"avoiding":[75],"weight":[77],"factor.":[78],"Meanwhile,":[79],"redundant":[81],"calculations":[82],"eliminated":[84],"in":[85,184],"by":[87,112,196],"considering":[88],"desired":[90],"predicted":[91],"output":[92,115],"equivalent":[95],"MMC":[96],"model.":[97],"To":[98],"further":[99],"minimize":[100],"optional":[102],"combinations":[103],"switching":[106],"states,":[107],"constructed":[111],"utilizing":[113],"arm":[120,162],"current.":[121],"Besides,":[122],"novel":[124],"CVBC":[132],"to":[133,146,179],"alleviate":[134],"operation.":[137],"submodules":[139],"divided":[141],"into":[142],"groups":[144,153],"according":[145],"detected":[148],"voltages.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"assigned":[155],"different":[157],"priorities":[158],"current,":[163],"only":[165],"one":[166],"group":[167],"needs":[168],"process.":[171],"Additionally,":[172],"reduced":[174],"frequency":[175],"introduced":[178],"decrease":[180],"power":[182],"loss":[183],"steady":[186],"state.":[187],"effectiveness":[189],"validated":[195],"both":[197],"simulation":[198],"experimental":[200],"results.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}