{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761364943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2760844","title":"A 400-V/50-kVA Digital\u2013Physical Hybrid Real-Time Simulation Platform for Power Systems","display_name":"A 400-V/50-kVA Digital\u2013Physical Hybrid Real-Time Simulation Platform for Power Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761364943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2760844","mag":"2761364943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2760844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2760844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017697324","display_name":"Chengxiong Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengxiong Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102879200","display_name":"Feng Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-1087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712922","display_name":"Junlin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089202154","display_name":"Shuoting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuoting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829223","display_name":"Lidong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0221-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074742106","display_name":"Ran Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-8879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411852","display_name":"Dan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-6243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089665338","display_name":"Jie Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-5041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451602","display_name":"Xun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-8116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004959474","display_name":"Ranran An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranran An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100904202","display_name":"Yanjun Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd., Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94774304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"3666","last_page":"3676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-simulation","display_name":"Co-simulation","score":0.5657681226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.560547947883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-digital-simulator","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","score":0.5604109764099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-simulation","display_name":"Real-time simulation","score":0.5112038254737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4753563106060028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.45716631412506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.45663976669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4464852809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4287794232368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3996224105358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3962050676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3526710569858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31500768661499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1542992889881134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780974030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16951926","display_name":"Co-simulation","level":2,"score":0.5657681226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.560547947883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301084","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","level":4,"score":0.5604109764099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781469108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300799","display_name":"Real-time simulation","level":2,"score":0.5112038254737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4753563106060028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.45716631412506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.45663976669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4464852809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4287794232368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3996224105358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3962050676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3526710569858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31500768661499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1542992889881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2760844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2760844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627616351","https://openalex.org/W1965623906","https://openalex.org/W1967100199","https://openalex.org/W1983667108","https://openalex.org/W2005337006","https://openalex.org/W2006413991","https://openalex.org/W2006668679","https://openalex.org/W2041108033","https://openalex.org/W2073439427","https://openalex.org/W2080146761","https://openalex.org/W2080464169","https://openalex.org/W2096845680","https://openalex.org/W2102226158","https://openalex.org/W2105004691","https://openalex.org/W2113423882","https://openalex.org/W2115919722","https://openalex.org/W2116991566","https://openalex.org/W2124570265","https://openalex.org/W2135301809","https://openalex.org/W2136891617","https://openalex.org/W2138952522","https://openalex.org/W2142471089","https://openalex.org/W2146731809","https://openalex.org/W2155369929","https://openalex.org/W2155548466","https://openalex.org/W2166405926","https://openalex.org/W2168706625","https://openalex.org/W2172244159","https://openalex.org/W2216305900","https://openalex.org/W2321266920","https://openalex.org/W2485570921","https://openalex.org/W2543858545","https://openalex.org/W2548030707","https://openalex.org/W2562379690","https://openalex.org/W2570467815","https://openalex.org/W2571457491","https://openalex.org/W2571551106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150524074","https://openalex.org/W1981274070","https://openalex.org/W2390245414","https://openalex.org/W2588245047","https://openalex.org/W2787451471","https://openalex.org/W2302884753","https://openalex.org/W2766316459","https://openalex.org/W4385541921","https://openalex.org/W2129248935","https://openalex.org/W2392167817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"system":[1,63],"simulation":[2,29,32,43,52,55,62,96,123,136],"is":[3,56,70,111],"an":[4,107],"important":[5],"means":[6],"to":[7,12,19,93,113,147],"study":[8],"the":[9,14,21,46,50,60,79,90,95,115,131,134,138,144],"dynamic":[10],"behavior,":[11],"ensure":[13],"safety":[15],"and":[16,18,30,37,53,64,75,85,130,143],"stability,":[17],"optimize":[20],"operation":[22],"of":[23,48,82,97,118,140,161],"a":[24,119,148,158],"power":[25,150,163],"grid.":[26],"Pure":[27],"physical":[28,54,61],"digital":[31,51,66,135],"have":[33],"their":[34],"own":[35],"advantages":[36,47],"disadvantages.":[38],"A":[39],"three-phase":[40],"four-wire":[41],"hybrid":[42,120],"platform":[44,69,142,153],"integrating":[45],"both":[49],"developed":[57],"by":[58],"combining":[59],"real-time":[65],"simulator.":[67],"The":[68],"rated":[71,91],"at":[72],"400":[73],"V":[74],"50":[76],"kVA":[77,84],"with":[78,133],"short-circuit":[80,99],"capacity":[81],"500":[83],"can":[86],"supply":[87],"ten":[88],"times":[89],"current":[92],"support":[94],"various":[98],"faults.":[100],"An":[101],"improved":[102],"interface":[103],"algorithm":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106],"ideal":[108],"transformer":[109],"model":[110],"proposed":[112],"extend":[114],"stability":[116],"region":[117],"simulation.":[121],"Hybrid":[122],"experiments":[124],"are":[125],"conducted":[126],"under":[127],"two":[128],"cases,":[129],"comparison":[132],"demonstrates":[137],"performance":[139],"this":[141],"potential":[145],"applied":[146],"modern":[149],"system.":[151],"This":[152],"has":[154],"been":[155],"equipped":[156],"in":[157],"key":[159],"laboratory":[160],"smart":[162],"grid":[164],"technology.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}