{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2758972062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2756603","title":"A Common Ground Switched-Quasi-$Z$ -Source Bidirectional DC\u2013DC Converter With Wide-Voltage-Gain Range for EVs With Hybrid Energy Sources","display_name":"A Common Ground Switched-Quasi-$Z$ -Source Bidirectional DC\u2013DC Converter With Wide-Voltage-Gain Range for EVs With Hybrid Energy Sources","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2758972062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2756603","mag":"2758972062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2756603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2756603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/944454","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102014385","display_name":"Yun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-767X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-767X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103171578","display_name":"Qiangqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-2465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiangqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-790X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038566414","display_name":"Mark Sumner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sumner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102014385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I205237279"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94471589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"6","first_page":"5188","last_page":"5200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5757587552070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5049901604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.49208444356918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48821261525154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48081719875335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.46076110005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43679049611091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3786323070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36652177572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.237007737159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.11051243543624878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5757587552070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5049901604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49208444356918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48821261525154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48081719875335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.46076110005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43679049611091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3786323070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36652177572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.237007737159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11051243543624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2756603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2756603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:47546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8049380/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402013","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:944454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/944454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:944454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/944454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1280555875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51577130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971687322","https://openalex.org/W1977619868","https://openalex.org/W1985557304","https://openalex.org/W1987835347","https://openalex.org/W1988410441","https://openalex.org/W1993309332","https://openalex.org/W2008431983","https://openalex.org/W2019769688","https://openalex.org/W2037827940","https://openalex.org/W2054058885","https://openalex.org/W2072433475","https://openalex.org/W2083287037","https://openalex.org/W2099276512","https://openalex.org/W2100216475","https://openalex.org/W2108712887","https://openalex.org/W2129189272","https://openalex.org/W2135527191","https://openalex.org/W2138338563","https://openalex.org/W2140488022","https://openalex.org/W2146152751","https://openalex.org/W2151346380","https://openalex.org/W2152226972","https://openalex.org/W2160411150","https://openalex.org/W2161070566","https://openalex.org/W2221776140","https://openalex.org/W2316387441","https://openalex.org/W2324253114","https://openalex.org/W2505180182","https://openalex.org/W2535941707","https://openalex.org/W2557398028","https://openalex.org/W2611648903","https://openalex.org/W6675357104","https://openalex.org/W6680415237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W2047506301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"common":[1,64],"ground":[2],"switched-quasi-":[3],"<italic":[4,30],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[5,31,104,113],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Z</i>":[6,32],"-source":[7,33],"bidirectional":[8,34],"dc\u2013dc":[9,35],"converter":[10,22],"is":[11,23,120],"proposed":[12,21,134],"for":[13],"electric":[14],"vehicles":[15],"with":[16,80,102],"hybrid":[17],"energy":[18],"sources.":[19],"The":[20,66],"based":[24],"on":[25,74],"the":[26,38,41,47,58,69,75,78,81,84,89,123,127,130,133],"traditional":[27],"two-level":[28],"quasi-":[29],"converter,":[36],"changing":[37],"position":[39],"of":[40,49,132],"main":[42],"power":[43,59,76],"switch.":[44],"It":[45],"has":[46],"advantages":[48],"a":[50,53,98],"wide-voltage-gain":[51],"range,":[52],"lower":[54],"voltage":[55,70],"stress":[56],"across":[57],"switches,":[60,77],"and":[61,71,88,111,122,129],"an":[62],"absolute":[63],"ground.":[65],"operating":[67],"principle,":[68],"current":[72],"stresses":[73],"comparisons":[79],"other":[82],"converters,":[83],"small":[85],"signal":[86],"analysis,":[87],"controller":[90],"design":[91],"are":[92],"presented":[93],"in":[94],"this":[95],"paper.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"300":[99],"W":[100],"prototype":[101],"<inline-formula":[103,112],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[105,114],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$U_{{\\rm{high}}}=":[106],"{240":[107],"\\":[108],"\\rm{V}}$</tex-math>":[109,118],"</inline-formula>":[110,119],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$U_{{\\rm{low}}}=":[115],"{40\\sim":[116],"120\\":[117],"developed,":[121],"experimental":[124],"results":[125],"validate":[126],"performance":[128],"feasibility":[131],"converter.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}