{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745361287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2745406","title":"State-of-Charge Balancing Control for a Battery-Energy-Stored Quasi-Z-Source Cascaded-Multilevel-Inverter-Based Photovoltaic Power System","display_name":"State-of-Charge Balancing Control for a Battery-Energy-Stored Quasi-Z-Source Cascaded-Multilevel-Inverter-Based Photovoltaic Power System","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745361287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2745406","mag":"2745361287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2745406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2745406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101802533","display_name":"Baoming Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baoming Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670238","display_name":"Yushan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010833171","display_name":"Haitham Abu\u2010Rub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Abu-Rub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101495341","display_name":"Fang Zheng Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-333X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Zheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101802533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97577223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"2268","last_page":"2279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7921240329742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7643828988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.728054404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.5686588287353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5672812461853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5512295365333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5304455161094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42536231875419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-photovoltaic-power-system","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","score":0.41106194257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3852861225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3720182776451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36765623092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3407381772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05181118845939636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7921240329742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7643828988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.728054404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.5686588287353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5672812461853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5512295365333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5304455161094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42536231875419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.41106194257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3852861225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3720182776451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36765623092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3407381772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05181118845939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2745406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2745406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4398637596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"X-033-2-007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966549009","https://openalex.org/W1976361303","https://openalex.org/W1979724449","https://openalex.org/W1990488730","https://openalex.org/W1999912594","https://openalex.org/W2027998017","https://openalex.org/W2032963731","https://openalex.org/W2035874810","https://openalex.org/W2035888445","https://openalex.org/W2048946908","https://openalex.org/W2053646801","https://openalex.org/W2058126731","https://openalex.org/W2082290654","https://openalex.org/W2090774257","https://openalex.org/W2111965280","https://openalex.org/W2112907007","https://openalex.org/W2127050485","https://openalex.org/W2136246768","https://openalex.org/W2144968844","https://openalex.org/W2149394568","https://openalex.org/W2153010323","https://openalex.org/W2167194365","https://openalex.org/W2231936349","https://openalex.org/W2293671603","https://openalex.org/W2344093268","https://openalex.org/W2611755222","https://openalex.org/W6665336544","https://openalex.org/W6671164981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562159987","https://openalex.org/W2004734718","https://openalex.org/W3190332208","https://openalex.org/W4388623464","https://openalex.org/W3126531014","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2098124661","https://openalex.org/W3006423619","https://openalex.org/W4385625847","https://openalex.org/W3195056770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"battery-energy-stored":[1,109],"quasi-Z-source":[2],"cascaded":[3,34],"multilevel":[4],"inverter":[5,36],"(qZS-CMI)-based":[6],"photovoltaic":[7],"(PV)":[8],"power":[9,88,92],"generation":[10],"system":[11],"combines":[12],"advantages":[13],"of":[14,30,58,66,77,82],"a":[15,18,21,51],"qZS":[16],"inverter,":[17],"CMI,":[19],"and":[20,44,85,95],"battery":[22,28,46,56,78],"energy":[23],"storage":[24],"system.":[25,112],"However,":[26],"unbalanced":[27],"state":[29],"charge":[31],"(SOC)":[32],"between":[33],"H-bridge":[35],"modules":[37],"will":[38],"degrade":[39],"an":[40],"entire":[41],"system's":[42],"performance":[43],"shorten":[45],"lifespan.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"control":[52,101],"method":[53,72,102],"to":[54],"balance":[55],"SOCs":[57,106],"all":[59],"modules,":[60],"no":[61],"matter":[62],"the":[63,75,86,91,99,108],"intermittent":[64],"states":[65],"each":[67,83],"module's":[68],"PV":[69,111],"power.":[70],"The":[71],"is":[73],"on":[74],"basis":[76],"SOCs,":[79],"SOC":[80],"limits":[81],"module,":[84],"total":[87],"injected":[89],"into":[90],"grid.":[93],"Simulation":[94],"experimental":[96],"results":[97],"verify":[98],"proposed":[100],"that":[103],"ensures":[104],"identical":[105],"for":[107],"qZS-CMI":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}