{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741400370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2733426","title":"Lifetime-Based Power Routing in Parallel Converters for Smart Transformer Application","display_name":"Lifetime-Based Power Routing in Parallel Converters for Smart Transformer Application","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741400370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2733426","mag":"2741400370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2733426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2733426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://macau.uni-kiel.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/macau_derivate_00000520/Lifetime-based_Power_Routing_in_Parallel_Converters_for_Smart_Transformer_Application_homepage.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091891347","display_name":"Markus Andresen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-1672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Andresen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-1672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077703904","display_name":"Vivek Raveendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-0350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Raveendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023412621","display_name":"Giampaolo Buticchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giampaolo Buticchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053880143","display_name":"Marco Liserre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Liserre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Power Electronics, Christian-Albrechts Universitt zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8009,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93891384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"2","first_page":"1675","last_page":"1684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7071009874343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6623196601867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6416841745376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6350628733634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5445012450218201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.528180718421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.49340859055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.48771342635154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46180883049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4581543207168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4429532289505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.42134904861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37425696849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3460717499256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19611677527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08558729290962219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7071009874343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6623196601867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6416841745376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6350628733634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5445012450218201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.528180718421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.49340859055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.48771342635154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46180883049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4581543207168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4429532289505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.42134904861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37425696849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3460717499256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19611677527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08558729290962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2733426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2733426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:macau.uni-kiel.de:publ_mods_00001565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:8-publ-15653","pdf_url":"https://macau.uni-kiel.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/macau_derivate_00000520/Lifetime-based_Power_Routing_in_Parallel_Converters_for_Smart_Transformer_Application_homepage.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401923","display_name":"Multimedialer Archiv- und Publikationsserver der Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151221077","host_organization_name":"Chung Yuan Christian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:macau.uni-kiel.de:macau_publ_00001565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://macau.uni-kiel.de/receive/macau_publ_00001565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401923","display_name":"Multimedialer Archiv- und Publikationsserver der Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151221077","host_organization_name":"Chung Yuan Christian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. - New York : IEEE; 2018. - S.1675-1684.","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:macau.uni-kiel.de:publ_mods_00001565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:8-publ-15653","pdf_url":"https://macau.uni-kiel.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/macau_derivate_00000520/Lifetime-based_Power_Routing_in_Parallel_Converters_for_Smart_Transformer_Application_homepage.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401923","display_name":"Multimedialer Archiv- und Publikationsserver der Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151221077","host_organization_name":"Chung Yuan Christian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151221077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5906104839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"616344-HEART","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2741400370.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596967432","https://openalex.org/W1553204923","https://openalex.org/W1565367375","https://openalex.org/W1575602259","https://openalex.org/W1977287573","https://openalex.org/W1982574138","https://openalex.org/W1983818427","https://openalex.org/W1993361650","https://openalex.org/W1994170202","https://openalex.org/W1999312826","https://openalex.org/W2032750621","https://openalex.org/W2036716139","https://openalex.org/W2060472803","https://openalex.org/W2074801756","https://openalex.org/W2150763729","https://openalex.org/W2167320299","https://openalex.org/W2261625295","https://openalex.org/W2427306935","https://openalex.org/W2442002586","https://openalex.org/W2525013347","https://openalex.org/W2582030908","https://openalex.org/W2601194868","https://openalex.org/W3010319276","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W2102122489","https://openalex.org/W3209490697","https://openalex.org/W2626179717","https://openalex.org/W1733030679","https://openalex.org/W2378814803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1,56,75],"of":[2,24,57,76,116],"a":[3,101],"smart":[4,77],"transformer-based":[5],"electrical":[6],"distribution":[7],"could":[8,84,93],"be":[9],"an":[10],"effective":[11],"approach":[12],"to":[13,54,120],"reorganizing":[14],"the":[15,20,39,49,55,61,74,95,113,117],"electric":[16,62],"grid":[17],"and":[18,22,28,34,45,89],"solving":[19],"problems":[21],"challenges":[23],"distributed":[25],"generation":[26],"systems":[27,59],"active":[29],"loads.":[30],"While":[31],"lower":[32],"efficiency":[33],"higher":[35,51,86],"cost":[36,71,88],"compared":[37],"with":[38],"conventional":[40],"transformer":[41],"are":[42],"well":[43],"known":[44],"investigated":[46],"limiting":[47],"factors,":[48],"required":[50],"maintenance,":[52],"related":[53],"electronics":[58],"in":[60],"grid,":[63],"is":[64],"seldom":[65],"targeted.":[66],"In":[67],"fact,":[68],"high":[69],"maintenance":[70],"would":[72],"make":[73,121],"transformers":[78],"inapplicable":[79],"even":[80],"if":[81],"new":[82,90],"services":[83],"justify":[85],"initial":[87],"semiconductor":[91],"development":[92],"increase":[94],"overall":[96],"efficiency.":[97],"This":[98],"work":[99],"proposes":[100],"modular":[102],"repairable":[103],"system":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106],"condition":[107],"monitoring,":[108],"which":[109],"aims":[110],"at":[111],"equalizing":[112],"lifetime":[114],"consumption":[115],"single":[118],"modules":[119],"possible":[122],"prognostic":[123],"maintenance.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}