{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2734619938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2721906","title":"A Reduced Switching Loss Technique Based on Generalized Scalar PWM for Nine-Switch Inverters","display_name":"A Reduced Switching Loss Technique Based on Generalized Scalar PWM for Nine-Switch Inverters","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2734619938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2721906","mag":"2734619938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2721906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2721906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069055407","display_name":"Felipe Correa de Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-100X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Correa de Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Companhia Hidroel\u00e9trica do S\u00e3o Francisco, Recife, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-100X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Companhia Hidroel\u00e9trica do S\u00e3o Francisco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014730401","display_name":"Fabr\u00edcio Bradaschia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-7862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabricio Bradaschia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-7862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040998394","display_name":"Leonardo R. Limongi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Rodrigues Limongi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-8031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069182601","display_name":"Marcelo C. Cavalcanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Cabral Cavalcanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-0841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069055407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85734007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8416039347648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6872667074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5412579774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-index","display_name":"Modulation index","score":0.53240966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5013530254364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4670732319355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.437956839799881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42122095823287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4043307900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36508721113204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25647175312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20010820031166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19037598371505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18872812390327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8416039347648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6872667074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5412579774856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883093","display_name":"Modulation index","level":4,"score":0.53240966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5013530254364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4670732319355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.437956839799881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42122095823287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4043307900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36508721113204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25647175312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20010820031166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19037598371505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18872812390327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2721906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2721906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1609433801","https://openalex.org/W1965287768","https://openalex.org/W1975242716","https://openalex.org/W1987483787","https://openalex.org/W2032053604","https://openalex.org/W2035792252","https://openalex.org/W2043756976","https://openalex.org/W2046417187","https://openalex.org/W2074296197","https://openalex.org/W2103570580","https://openalex.org/W2105112717","https://openalex.org/W2105520449","https://openalex.org/W2120018699","https://openalex.org/W2123787751","https://openalex.org/W2162994992","https://openalex.org/W2163027182","https://openalex.org/W2163418218","https://openalex.org/W2170289715","https://openalex.org/W2275453036","https://openalex.org/W2312451583","https://openalex.org/W2338936404","https://openalex.org/W2343395151","https://openalex.org/W2428194973","https://openalex.org/W2465944926","https://openalex.org/W2470060779","https://openalex.org/W2526239024","https://openalex.org/W2534675260","https://openalex.org/W2548729254","https://openalex.org/W2554573125","https://openalex.org/W2600376502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321463740","https://openalex.org/W2020925769","https://openalex.org/W2076654056","https://openalex.org/W2007601225","https://openalex.org/W1971689191","https://openalex.org/W3047655139","https://openalex.org/W3030580163","https://openalex.org/W2798942352","https://openalex.org/W2919266596","https://openalex.org/W2032239160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,107],"three-phase":[1],"dual-output":[2],"dc-ac":[3],"conversion":[4],"systems,":[5],"the":[6,12,24,44,62,71,75,96,100,143,159,168,171,175,178,183],"nine-switch":[7,25,101,121],"inverter":[8,26,102],"is":[9,58,133],"one":[10],"of":[11,43,52,99,140,170,177],"most":[13],"versatile":[14],"available":[15,85],"topologies.":[16],"Despite":[17],"some":[18],"disadvantages,":[19],"recent":[20],"studies":[21],"show":[22],"that":[23],"achieves":[27],"efficiency":[28,63,146],"values":[29],"equivalent":[30],"to":[31,60,69,103,166],"or":[32],"higher":[33],"than":[34],"its":[35,105],"12-switch":[36],"counterpart,":[37],"when":[38,147],"operating":[39],"in":[40,181],"certain":[41],"ranges":[42],"modulation":[45,56,88,119],"index":[46],"and":[47,80,92,142,174],"displacement":[48],"angles.":[49],"The":[50,84],"use":[51],"proper":[53],"pulse":[54,86,117],"width":[55,87,118],"techniques":[57,89],"able":[59],"increase":[61],"even":[64],"more,":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"equalize":[70],"loss":[72,156],"distribution":[73,157],"among":[74,158],"switches,":[76],"favoring":[77],"an":[78,113],"effective":[79],"low-cost":[81],"thermal":[82],"design.":[83],"are":[90,163],"complex":[91],"do":[93],"not":[94],"explore":[95],"full":[97],"capacity":[98],"reduce":[104],"losses.":[106,185],"this":[108,110,125],"reason,":[109],"paper":[111],"proposes":[112],"unrestricted":[114],"generalized":[115],"scalar":[116],"for":[120],"inverters.":[122],"Based":[123],"on":[124],"new":[126,172],"generalization,":[127],"a":[128,153],"current":[129],"peak":[130],"tracking":[131],"technique":[132,180],"also":[134],"proposed,":[135],"achieving":[136],"small":[137],"average":[138],"number":[139],"switchings":[141],"highest":[144],"overall":[145],"compared":[148],"with":[149],"other":[150],"techniques,":[151],"likewise":[152],"more":[154],"balanced":[155],"switches.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"results":[162],"carried":[164],"out":[165],"demonstrate":[167],"validity":[169],"generalization":[173],"effectiveness":[176],"proposed":[179],"reducing":[182],"switching":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
