{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2661877543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2716874","title":"PDMS Microlenses for Optical Biopsy Microsystems","display_name":"PDMS Microlenses for Optical Biopsy Microsystems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2661877543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2716874","mag":"2661877543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2716874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2716874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087382371","display_name":"J. F. Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao F. Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-2778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012583533","display_name":"Adriana C. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-4284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana C. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-4284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101858157","display_name":"Jose M. Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-1839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose M. Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102082450","display_name":"Catarina G. Costa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catarina G. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012945690","display_name":"S. B. Goncalves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-7189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra B. Goncalves","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Portugal Program, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-7189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Portugal Program, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072116455","display_name":"R.F. Wolffenbuttel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinoud F. Wolffenbuttel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013375270","display_name":"J. H. Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-1069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose H. Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72955351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"12","first_page":"9683","last_page":"9690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsystem","display_name":"Microsystem","score":0.9293825626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microlens","display_name":"Microlens","score":0.7590058445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnification","display_name":"Magnification","score":0.6534936428070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6165913939476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydimethylsiloxane","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","score":0.6085752248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.4571608603000641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-power","display_name":"Optical power","score":0.4551531970500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.41469791531562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3966933786869049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.36730265617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.25218257308006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.23213297128677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.14938929677009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14073455333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09518736600875854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151054161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379385","display_name":"Microsystem","level":2,"score":0.9293825626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192560794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500199","display_name":"Microlens","level":3,"score":0.7590058445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.6534936428070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6165913939476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779849746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411955","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","level":2,"score":0.6085752248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.4571608603000641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.4551531970500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.41469791531562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3966933786869049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36730265617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.25218257308006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23213297128677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.14938929677009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14073455333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09518736600875854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2716874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2716874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/48045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/48045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2036870878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/EEA/04436/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4708734064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PD/BD/105931/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337197","funder_display_name":"Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Supply Chain"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321595","display_name":"Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Raras","ror":"https://ror.org/0348bpk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337197","display_name":"Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Supply Chain","ror":"https://ror.org/05tj7dm33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619979890","https://openalex.org/W1568165673","https://openalex.org/W1967553765","https://openalex.org/W1970676871","https://openalex.org/W1973111699","https://openalex.org/W1977330384","https://openalex.org/W1992202282","https://openalex.org/W1998952241","https://openalex.org/W2004107565","https://openalex.org/W2007678076","https://openalex.org/W2010955011","https://openalex.org/W2026172360","https://openalex.org/W2075521762","https://openalex.org/W2077759588","https://openalex.org/W2100184879","https://openalex.org/W2104390804","https://openalex.org/W2109412064","https://openalex.org/W2109794784","https://openalex.org/W2115837828","https://openalex.org/W2136253048","https://openalex.org/W2144329456","https://openalex.org/W2195660532","https://openalex.org/W2203014469","https://openalex.org/W2205196724","https://openalex.org/W2264170057","https://openalex.org/W2310921826","https://openalex.org/W2399079326","https://openalex.org/W2508727507","https://openalex.org/W2599299653","https://openalex.org/W4248594283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359642816","https://openalex.org/W1987221981","https://openalex.org/W1967373212","https://openalex.org/W2135211201","https://openalex.org/W2004648964","https://openalex.org/W2329719230","https://openalex.org/W4229001162","https://openalex.org/W2102617800","https://openalex.org/W4254463486","https://openalex.org/W2150369237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minimally":[0],"invasive":[1],"medical":[2,13],"devices":[3],"are":[4,79],"widely":[5],"investigated,":[6],"because":[7],"of":[8,37,67],"their":[9],"advantages":[10],"for":[11,65,131],"in-situ":[12],"examination":[14],"in":[15,48,58,90,95,127,144],"real":[16],"time":[17],"with":[18,102],"highly":[19,63],"reduced":[20],"risk":[21],"and":[22,40,76,92,97,110,125,140],"patient":[23],"discomfort,":[24],"as":[25],"compared":[26],"to":[27,61],"more":[28],"traditional":[29],"approaches.":[30],"Optical":[31],"biopsy":[32,70,84],"is":[33,56,87],"a":[34,103,137,141],"prominent":[35],"example":[36],"this":[38,59],"trend":[39],"provides":[41],"essential":[42],"diagnostic":[43],"information":[44],"on":[45],"tissue":[46],"histopathology":[47],"the":[49,121,128,148],"gastro-intestinal":[50],"tract.":[51],"Micro-electro":[52],"mechanical":[53],"system":[54,74,101],"technology":[55],"demonstrated":[57],"paper":[60],"be":[62],"suitable":[64],"fabrication":[66],"an":[68,99,133],"optical":[69,107,145],"microsystem,":[71],"where":[72],"overall":[73],"dimensions":[75],"power":[77],"consumption":[78],"key":[80],"enabling":[81],"factors.":[82],"The":[83],"microsystem":[85,108],"presented":[86],"11.2":[88],"mm":[89,94],"diameter":[91],"18.6":[93],"length":[96],"contains":[98],"imaging":[100],"dedicated":[104],"image":[105,134],"magnification":[106,135],"(IMOM)":[109],"light":[111],"emitting":[112],"diodes":[113],"(LEDs).":[114],"Polydimethylsiloxane":[115],"microlenses":[116],"have":[117],"been":[118],"fabricated":[119],"using":[120],"\u201changing":[122],"droplet\u201d":[123],"approach":[124],"integrated":[126],"IMOM":[129],"subsystem":[130],"achieving":[132],"by":[136],"factor":[138],"4":[139],"30%":[142],"improvement":[143],"irradiance":[146],"from":[147],"LED":[149],"illumination.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}