{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2621975476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2714120","title":"DC\u2013DC MMC for HVdc Grid Interface of Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Conversion Systems","display_name":"DC\u2013DC MMC for HVdc Grid Interface of Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Conversion Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2621975476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2714120","mag":"2621975476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2714120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2714120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3237614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031184220","display_name":"Christian A. Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-1665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian A. Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-1665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027857983","display_name":"Samir Kouro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Kouro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046484546","display_name":"Marcelo A. P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo A. Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054712424","display_name":"Javier Echeverria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Echeverria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97358998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"352","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6615994572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6329793930053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.5794108510017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5523640513420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5504034757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4458504319190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4358816146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.42561689019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4109065532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.31728577613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3019106984138489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6615994572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6329793930053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.5794108510017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5523640513420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5504034757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4458504319190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4358816146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.42561689019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4109065532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.31728577613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3019106984138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2714120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2714120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3237614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3237614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:10533/232417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10533/232417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3237614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3237614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619816131","https://openalex.org/W1967458057","https://openalex.org/W1975172272","https://openalex.org/W2001205684","https://openalex.org/W2001356449","https://openalex.org/W2008470559","https://openalex.org/W2021744307","https://openalex.org/W2025787363","https://openalex.org/W2029949212","https://openalex.org/W2036089087","https://openalex.org/W2063377587","https://openalex.org/W2075704402","https://openalex.org/W2079974359","https://openalex.org/W2086647021","https://openalex.org/W2089803913","https://openalex.org/W2100966871","https://openalex.org/W2104588510","https://openalex.org/W2108082843","https://openalex.org/W2112541605","https://openalex.org/W2131855287","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2159388303","https://openalex.org/W2218491834","https://openalex.org/W2276829740","https://openalex.org/W2314644861","https://openalex.org/W2315644406","https://openalex.org/W2318917665","https://openalex.org/W2323152203","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2513615610","https://openalex.org/W2523417368","https://openalex.org/W2579795834","https://openalex.org/W2585145871","https://openalex.org/W2916804888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898790452","https://openalex.org/W4210606801","https://openalex.org/W2357541103","https://openalex.org/W3097649839","https://openalex.org/W2350392996","https://openalex.org/W4363675847","https://openalex.org/W2392779233","https://openalex.org/W4226454694","https://openalex.org/W1520550006","https://openalex.org/W2354233513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,59],"explores":[2],"a":[3,11,17],"utility-scale":[4,67],"photovoltaic":[5],"(PV)":[6],"plant":[7],"configuration":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"dc-dc":[12,135],"stage":[13,73],"interfaced":[14],"directly":[15],"to":[16,91,129],"modular":[18,51],"multilevel":[19],"converter":[20,112,137],"(MMC)":[21],"used":[22],"for":[23],"an":[24,80,115],"HVdc":[25],"power":[26,96],"station.":[27],"Since":[28],"PV":[29],"systems":[30],"are":[31,60,127],"dc":[32,44,92],"by":[33,78,104,139],"nature,":[34],"the":[35,61,65,70,106,111,131,134,140],"proposed":[36,66,141],"solution":[37],"has":[38,74],"several":[39],"advantages,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"full":[43],"operation":[45,126],"and":[46,52,87,124,143],"step-up":[47],"transformers":[48],"avoidance":[49],"with":[50],"reliable":[53],"configuration.":[54],"The":[55,99],"contributions":[56],"of":[57,64,110,133],"this":[58],"experimental":[62,120],"validation":[63,121],"configuration,":[68],"while":[69],"conventional":[71],"modulation":[72,83,142],"been":[75],"further":[76],"enhanced":[77,100],"including":[79],"adaptive":[81],"phase-shifted":[82],"allowing":[84],"improved":[85,116],"voltage":[86,117],"current":[88],"waveforms":[89],"injected":[90],"grid":[93],"under":[94],"unbalanced":[95],"string":[97],"operation.":[98],"performance":[101],"is":[102],"obtained":[103],"reducing":[105],"carrier":[107],"frequency":[108],"component":[109],"voltage,":[113],"generating":[114],"ripple.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"during":[122],"steady-state":[123],"dynamic":[125],"presented":[128],"illustrate":[130],"behavior":[132],"MMC":[136],"managed":[138],"control":[144],"scheme.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}