{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2621041988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2711550","title":"A Carrier-Based Implementation of Virtual Space Vector Modulation for Neutral-Point-Clamped Three-Level Inverter","display_name":"A Carrier-Based Implementation of Virtual Space Vector Modulation for Neutral-Point-Clamped Three-Level Inverter","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2621041988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2711550","mag":"2621041988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2711550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2711550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716990","display_name":"Jinping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101777903","display_name":"Yan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-8901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013345563","display_name":"Weidong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-6299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94713417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"12","first_page":"9580","last_page":"9586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8344098925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.7703789472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.7224493622779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-vector","display_name":"Space vector","score":0.6296329498291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-signal","display_name":"Carrier signal","score":0.5874481201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5590843558311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5154770016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4469359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4149877429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3928535282611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3766182065010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32837021350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2755059003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18146485090255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17978721857070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16380944848060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11641979217529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08903810381889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07433077692985535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8344098925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.7703789472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.7224493622779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988790929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125977","display_name":"Space vector","level":4,"score":0.6296329498291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102260082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499193","display_name":"Carrier signal","level":3,"score":0.5874481201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5590843558311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5154770016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4469359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4149877429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3928535282611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3766182065010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32837021350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2755059003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18146485090255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17978721857070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16380944848060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11641979217529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08903810381889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07433077692985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2711550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2711550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1168190305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51177037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1291264685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51407054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490647582","https://openalex.org/W1964756864","https://openalex.org/W1980661230","https://openalex.org/W2012449333","https://openalex.org/W2027739297","https://openalex.org/W2086169705","https://openalex.org/W2116976532","https://openalex.org/W2124815199","https://openalex.org/W2133383702","https://openalex.org/W2136008255","https://openalex.org/W2140103180","https://openalex.org/W2152760589","https://openalex.org/W2165404886","https://openalex.org/W2167375580","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2172059178","https://openalex.org/W2179591237","https://openalex.org/W2179763376","https://openalex.org/W2182658263","https://openalex.org/W2548178640","https://openalex.org/W6641080083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369595360","https://openalex.org/W2137262581","https://openalex.org/W3015606404","https://openalex.org/W2153500674","https://openalex.org/W2370850561","https://openalex.org/W2386677202","https://openalex.org/W2363681452","https://openalex.org/W2027507272","https://openalex.org/W4255429841","https://openalex.org/W2052935455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,101],"letter,":[2],"space":[3],"vector":[4],"pulse":[5],"width":[6],"modulation":[7,56,65],"(SVPWM)":[8],"and":[9,27,62,88],"virtual":[10],"SVPWM":[11,87],"(VSVPWM)":[12],"for":[13,67],"the":[14,34,63,76,96],"neutral-point-clamped":[15],"(NPC)":[16],"three-level":[17],"inverter":[18],"(TLI)":[19],"are":[20,70,90],"reviewed":[21],"briefly.":[22],"The":[23,49,72],"relationship":[24],"between":[25,86],"VSVPWM":[26,45,79],"carrier-based":[28,44],"PWM":[29,35],"is":[30,47,51,103],"revealed":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"model":[36],"of":[37,78],"TLI":[38],"with":[39,58],"NP":[40],"current":[41],"equation.":[42],"Then,":[43],"(CB_VSVPWM)":[46],"proposed.":[48],"CB_VSVPWM":[50,73,89],"implemented":[52],"by":[53,105],"comparing":[54],"double":[55],"waves":[57,66],"a":[59,81],"single":[60],"carrier,":[61],"two":[64],"each":[68],"phase":[69],"deduced.":[71],"can":[74],"simplify":[75],"implementation":[77],"to":[80],"great":[82],"extent.":[83],"Moreover,":[84],"comparisons":[85],"provided":[91],"in":[92,100],"detail.":[93],"At":[94],"last,":[95],"simple":[97],"method":[98],"proposed":[99],"letter":[102],"verified":[104],"experiments.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}