{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600040096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2688969","title":"Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Under Stator Faults","display_name":"Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Under Stator Faults","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600040096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2688969","mag":"2600040096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2688969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2688969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018331643","display_name":"Fernando Alvarez\u2010Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Alvarez-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057615108","display_name":"Antonio Griffo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Griffo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040022993","display_name":"Bhaskar Sen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731525","display_name":"Jiabin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Machines and Drives Research Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018331643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98054948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"9","first_page":"6960","last_page":"6969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.8932874202728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.7216981649398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.6806471347808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5703142881393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-simulation","display_name":"Real-time simulation","score":0.5115259885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.49989771842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.48206573724746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4647336006164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46238747239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45682787895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.45579561591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-drive","display_name":"Motor drive","score":0.4320952296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4220667779445648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4220649302005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3961010277271271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2937937378883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17488262057304382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.8932874202728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.7216981649398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.6806471347808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5703142881393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781469108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300799","display_name":"Real-time simulation","level":2,"score":0.5115259885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.49989771842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.48206573724746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4647336006164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46238747239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45682787895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.45579561591148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154750914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304910","display_name":"Motor drive","level":2,"score":0.4320952296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4220667779445648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4220649302005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3961010277271271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2937937378883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17488262057304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2688969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2688969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:114042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/10199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/10199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501036445","https://openalex.org/W1585737363","https://openalex.org/W1978724671","https://openalex.org/W1985658632","https://openalex.org/W1996728593","https://openalex.org/W1998072992","https://openalex.org/W2003460769","https://openalex.org/W2006413991","https://openalex.org/W2020239725","https://openalex.org/W2030598869","https://openalex.org/W2094723240","https://openalex.org/W2094998849","https://openalex.org/W2099236707","https://openalex.org/W2100658060","https://openalex.org/W2108058384","https://openalex.org/W2116783973","https://openalex.org/W2123591842","https://openalex.org/W2145223406","https://openalex.org/W2146973638","https://openalex.org/W2149988524","https://openalex.org/W2167753191","https://openalex.org/W2168852723","https://openalex.org/W2169582464","https://openalex.org/W2241684256","https://openalex.org/W2245160967","https://openalex.org/W2335531364","https://openalex.org/W2345236397","https://openalex.org/W2420590436","https://openalex.org/W4236992036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133965417","https://openalex.org/W2069238015","https://openalex.org/W2408431070","https://openalex.org/W2358787058","https://openalex.org/W2888526229","https://openalex.org/W119599369","https://openalex.org/W2353133812","https://openalex.org/W2971306980","https://openalex.org/W2600040096","https://openalex.org/W2894768417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware-in-the-loop":[0],"(HIL)":[1],"testing":[2],"methods":[3,28],"can":[4],"facilitate":[5],"the":[6,35,57,83,157,162],"development":[7,163],"of":[8,34,46,59,64,81,127,151,156,164],"control":[9],"strategies":[10],"in":[11,70,129,132,147],"a":[12,60,65,71,133,148],"safe":[13],"and":[14,90,125,139,144,169],"inexpensive":[15],"environment":[16,160],"particularly":[17],"when":[18],"extreme":[19],"operating":[20,152],"conditions":[21,51,89],"such":[22],"as":[23],"faults":[24],"are":[25,52,106,172],"considered.":[26],"HIL":[27,75],"rely":[29],"on":[30],"accurate":[31],"real-time":[32,44,62],"emulation":[33,45,159],"equipment":[36],"under":[37,49,86],"investigation.":[38],"However,":[39],"no":[40],"validated":[41,141],"tools":[42],"for":[43,74,108],"electrical":[47],"drives":[48],"fault":[50,167],"available.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"describes":[56],"implementation":[58],"high-fidelity":[61],"emulator":[63,78],"permanent-magnet":[66],"synchronous":[67],"motor":[68],"drive":[69,84,165],"platform":[72,138],"suitable":[73],"tests.":[76],"The":[77,119],"is":[79,122,140],"capable":[80,126],"representing":[82],"operation":[85],"both":[87],"healthy":[88],"during":[91],"interturn":[92],"stator":[93],"winding":[94],"faults.":[95],"Nonlinearities":[96],"due":[97],"to":[98,161],"saturation,":[99],"higher":[100],"order":[101],"harmonics,":[102],"slotting":[103],"effects,":[104],"etc.,":[105],"accounted":[107],"using":[109],"four-dimensional":[110],"look-up":[111],"tables":[112],"(LUTs)":[113],"obtained":[114],"by":[115],"finite":[116],"element":[117],"analysis.":[118],"proposed":[120,158],"model":[121],"computationally":[123],"efficient":[124],"running":[128],"real":[130],"time":[131],"field":[134],"programmable":[135],"gate":[136],"array":[137],"against":[142],"simulations":[143],"experimental":[145],"results":[146],"wide":[149],"range":[150],"conditions.":[153],"Potential":[154],"applications":[155],"control,":[166],"detection,":[168],"diagnostic":[170],"algorithms":[171],"proposed.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}