{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588688012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2669888","title":"Optimum Injected Harmonics Into Magnet Shape in Multiphase Surface-Mounted PM Machine for Maximum Output Torque","display_name":"Optimum Injected Harmonics Into Magnet Shape in Multiphase Surface-Mounted PM Machine for Maximum Output Torque","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588688012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2669888","mag":"2588688012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2669888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2669888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397862","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084850804","display_name":"Z. Y. Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-9727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Y. Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085159282","display_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031663078","display_name":"Zhongze Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-0263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Z. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100397862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94742589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"6","first_page":"4434","last_page":"4443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.8551400899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.8466805219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.803961992263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stall-torque","display_name":"Stall torque","score":0.691146731376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6710972189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-torque","display_name":"Damping torque","score":0.6179386973381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.6138669848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5664474368095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-electromotive-force","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","score":0.5584838390350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.5301072597503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4432339668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3682408332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3226281404495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31923747062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2660132050514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2532350420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2225501537322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18359321355819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.13280963897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.04347962141036987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.8551400899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.8466805219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.803961992263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.691146731376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6710972189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.6179386973381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.6138669848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5664474368095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775766","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","level":3,"score":0.5584838390350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5301072597503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4432339668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3682408332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3226281404495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31923747062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2660132050514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2532350420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2225501537322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18359321355819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.13280963897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.04347962141036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2669888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2669888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4014277539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51607089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4484008331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20150744","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4670391287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE2016003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990658986","https://openalex.org/W1995115963","https://openalex.org/W2009652781","https://openalex.org/W2031656902","https://openalex.org/W2034559218","https://openalex.org/W2101487263","https://openalex.org/W2103578456","https://openalex.org/W2108827964","https://openalex.org/W2109982006","https://openalex.org/W2143279407","https://openalex.org/W2149380895","https://openalex.org/W2154085245","https://openalex.org/W2166489289","https://openalex.org/W2171330203","https://openalex.org/W2327782028","https://openalex.org/W2537199256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379692442","https://openalex.org/W2898200619","https://openalex.org/W2907769892","https://openalex.org/W2042404643","https://openalex.org/W1989867538","https://openalex.org/W1506483954","https://openalex.org/W2542513070","https://openalex.org/W2896040340","https://openalex.org/W2588688012","https://openalex.org/W2588003022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Harmonics":[0],"can":[1,51,68],"be":[2,52,69],"injected":[3],"into":[4,137],"the":[5,12,33,45,58,72,80,86,94,103,114,128,138,144],"permanent":[6],"magnet":[7],"(PM)":[8],"shape":[9,50],"to":[10,142],"maximize":[11],"output":[13,42,81],"torque":[14,26,43,66,82,91,122],"in":[15,38],"five-phase":[16,46,129],"machines.":[17],"The":[18,41,90,109],"optimal":[19,59,73],"harmonics":[20,77,135],"of":[21,44,93],"different":[22],"orders":[23],"for":[24,112],"maximum":[25],"is":[27,99,140],"mathematically":[28],"derived":[29],"and":[30,75,133,146],"validated":[31],"by":[32,54,56],"finite":[34],"element":[35],"(FE)":[36],"method":[37],"this":[39],"paper.":[40],"machine":[47,130],"with":[48,71,85,96,105,131],"sinusoidal":[49],"improved":[53],"12.5%":[55],"injecting":[57],"third":[60,74,132],"harmonic.":[61],"Meanwhile,":[62],"3.2%":[63],"further":[64],"more":[65],"improvement":[67],"obtained":[70],"fifth":[76,134],"injected.":[78],"However,":[79],"barely":[83],"change":[84],"seventh":[87],"harmonic":[88],"injection.":[89],"ripple":[92],"machines":[95,104,115],"shaped":[97],"PMs":[98],"much":[100],"lower":[101],"than":[102],"conventional":[106],"tile":[107],"PM.":[108],"electromagnetic":[110],"performance":[111],"all":[113],"including":[116],"back":[117],"electromotive":[118],"force,":[119],"average":[120],"torque,":[121],"ripple,":[123],"etc.,":[124],"are":[125],"compared.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"injection":[136],"rotors":[139],"prototyped":[141],"verify":[143],"analytical":[145],"FE":[147],"analyses.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}