{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522954890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2610940","title":"An outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet-machine with wedge-shaped magnets for in-wheel light traction","display_name":"An outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet-machine with wedge-shaped magnets for in-wheel light traction","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522954890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2610940","mag":"2522954890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2610940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2610940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403937","display_name":"Wei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009344062","display_name":"Hengliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035358464","display_name":"Ming Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066059165","display_name":"Jianjian Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjian Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046768353","display_name":"Chuang Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100403937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98053958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.8660024404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7667958736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wedge","display_name":"Wedge (geometry)","score":0.7037787437438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6906002163887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5614801645278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4848948121070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.4631793797016144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.4596549868583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4519219398498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.37118005752563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3369026482105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3203960955142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3201446831226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2529527544975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23325645923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.19824901223182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10784828662872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07886680960655212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.8660024404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7667958736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47422493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755127","display_name":"Wedge (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7037787437438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6906002163887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5614801645278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4848948121070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4631793797016144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.4596549868583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4519219398498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.37118005752563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3369026482105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3203960955142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3201446831226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2529527544975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23325645923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.19824901223182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10784828662872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07886680960655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2610940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2610940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6457636086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51322705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8913784037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242016K41004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974141457","https://openalex.org/W1983057576","https://openalex.org/W1993507303","https://openalex.org/W1996336726","https://openalex.org/W2010043938","https://openalex.org/W2013705542","https://openalex.org/W2027705042","https://openalex.org/W2029099067","https://openalex.org/W2055444728","https://openalex.org/W2055978835","https://openalex.org/W2095722010","https://openalex.org/W2105436105","https://openalex.org/W2108315364","https://openalex.org/W2110364074","https://openalex.org/W2112028266","https://openalex.org/W2129104824","https://openalex.org/W2135421325","https://openalex.org/W2145395392","https://openalex.org/W2161756984","https://openalex.org/W2162664626","https://openalex.org/W2163096874","https://openalex.org/W2165649830","https://openalex.org/W2165752680","https://openalex.org/W2171551481","https://openalex.org/W2214303824","https://openalex.org/W2214939056","https://openalex.org/W2216499015","https://openalex.org/W2219957880","https://openalex.org/W2323997248","https://openalex.org/W2483540906","https://openalex.org/W3011963573","https://openalex.org/W6657390295","https://openalex.org/W6684191356","https://openalex.org/W6775320060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360961134","https://openalex.org/W2943302342","https://openalex.org/W2382174283","https://openalex.org/W4239897420","https://openalex.org/W2660932584","https://openalex.org/W342500627","https://openalex.org/W1591338573","https://openalex.org/W2056603594","https://openalex.org/W2073603187","https://openalex.org/W3194533468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,106,110,121,204],"novel":[4],"outer-rotor":[5],"flux-switching":[6],"permanent-magnet":[7,123],"(OR-FSPM)":[8],"machine":[9,125,135,173,198],"with":[10,115,136,178],"specific":[11],"wedge-shaped":[12,118,137,159],"magnets":[13,119,138],"for":[14,35,153],"in-wheel":[15],"light-weight":[16],"traction":[17],"applications.":[18],"First,":[19],"the":[20,26,43,132,150,157,170,179,191,195],"geometric":[21],"topology":[22],"is":[23,38,76,126,199],"introduced.":[24],"Then,":[25,102],"combination":[27],"principle":[28],"of":[29,65,88,112,194],"stator":[30],"slots":[31],"and":[32,50,52,56,62,78,117,120,145,165,174],"rotor":[33,59],"poles":[34],"OR-FSPM":[36,66,113,134,197],"machines":[37,67,114],"investigated.":[39],"Furthermore,":[40],"to":[41],"demonstrate":[42],"relationship":[44],"between":[45,109],"performance":[46,193],"specifications":[47],"(e.g.,":[48,58],"torque":[49,154,168],"speed)":[51],"key":[53,89],"design":[54,70],"parameters":[55],"dimensions":[57,90],"outer":[60],"diameter":[61],"stack":[63],"length)":[64],"at":[68],"preliminary":[69],"stage,":[71],"an":[72,94],"analytical":[73],"torque-sizing":[74],"equation":[75],"proposed":[77,133,158,196],"verified":[79,200],"by":[80,201],"two-dimensional":[81],"(2-D)":[82],"finite-element":[83],"analysis":[84],"(FEA).":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"optimizations":[87],"are":[91],"conducted":[92],"on":[93,104,203],"initially":[95],"designed":[96],"proof-of-principle":[97],"three-phase":[98],"12-stator-slot/22-rotor-pole":[99],"prototyped":[100,205],"machine.":[101,206],"based":[103],"2-D-FEA,":[105],"comprehensive":[107],"comparison":[108],"pair":[111],"rectangular-":[116],"surface-mounted":[122],"(SPM)":[124],"performed.":[127],"The":[128],"results":[129],"indicate":[130],"that":[131],"exhibits":[139],"better":[140],"flux-weakening":[141],"capability,":[142,155],"higher":[143],"efficiency,":[144],"wider":[146],"speed":[147],"range":[148],"than":[149,169],"counterparts,":[151],"especially":[152],"where":[156],"magnets-based":[160,172],"one":[161],"could":[162],"produce":[163],"40%":[164],"61.5%":[166],"more":[167],"rectangular-shaped":[171],"SPM":[175],"machine,":[176],"respectively,":[177],"same":[180],"rated":[181],"current":[182],"density":[183],"(5":[184],"A/mm":[185],"<sup":[186],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[187],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[188],").":[189],"Finally,":[190],"predicted":[192],"experiments":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
