{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492519397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2596711","title":"Design Consideration on the Square-Wave Voltage Injection for Sensorless Drive of Interior Permanent-Magnet Machines","display_name":"Design Consideration on the Square-Wave Voltage Injection for Sensorless Drive of Interior Permanent-Magnet Machines","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2492519397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2596711","mag":"2492519397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2596711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2596711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057499207","display_name":"Shih-Chin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651295","display_name":"Sheng\u2010Ming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Ming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062054452","display_name":"Jing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-0688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing- Hui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057499207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597","https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94508131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"159","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.8553850054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7223218083381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6925901770591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6652606129646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/square-wave","display_name":"Square wave","score":0.6010507941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/square","display_name":"Square (algebra)","score":0.4472028315067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.4321698844432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4251846969127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","score":0.4199274182319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.4145389199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39959222078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28738898038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25628650188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15391221642494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.14084091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.11958280205726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10112494230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10018801689147949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.8553850054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7223218083381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6925901770591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6652606129646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96352100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136640","display_name":"Square wave","level":3,"score":0.6010507941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4472028315067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.4321698844432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4251846969127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4199274182319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.4145389199256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39959222078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28738898038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25628650188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15391221642494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.14084091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.11958280205726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10112494230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10018801689147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2596711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2596711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616348995","https://openalex.org/W1623182082","https://openalex.org/W1954223260","https://openalex.org/W1967929090","https://openalex.org/W1969544586","https://openalex.org/W1982026023","https://openalex.org/W1987323230","https://openalex.org/W2000103768","https://openalex.org/W2014610770","https://openalex.org/W2016597283","https://openalex.org/W2034187540","https://openalex.org/W2042355242","https://openalex.org/W2042740323","https://openalex.org/W2063326023","https://openalex.org/W2107629639","https://openalex.org/W2110269031","https://openalex.org/W2163611182","https://openalex.org/W2165642772","https://openalex.org/W2214939056","https://openalex.org/W2242920063","https://openalex.org/W2296047792","https://openalex.org/W2314165893","https://openalex.org/W2578375034","https://openalex.org/W4237250686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371304091","https://openalex.org/W2156005260","https://openalex.org/W1496710700","https://openalex.org/W2035101035","https://openalex.org/W2606355273","https://openalex.org/W2072843072","https://openalex.org/W2351633113","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W1990558189","https://openalex.org/W2148843381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"it":[1],"is":[2,10,23,58,86],"widely":[3],"known":[4],"that":[5,60],"the":[6,14,27,30,39,47,71,78,90,106,115],"saliency-based":[7,97,123],"position-sensorless":[8],"drive":[9,99],"able":[11],"to":[12,77],"achieve":[13],"closed-loop":[15,119,122],"control":[16],"at":[17,43],"zero":[18],"and":[19,121],"low":[20],"speed,":[21],"there":[22],"little":[24],"literature":[25],"addressing":[26],"consideration":[28],"on":[29,64,73],"selection":[31],"of":[32,49,95,108,126],"injection":[33,41,91,109],"voltage":[34,42],"frequency.":[35,92],"This":[36,111],"paper":[37,112],"evaluates":[38],"square-wave":[40],"different":[44],"frequencies":[45],"for":[46],"design":[48],"an":[50,127],"interior":[51,128],"permanent-magnet":[52],"(PM)":[53],"machine":[54,130],"sensorless":[55,98,124],"drive.":[56,131],"It":[57],"shown":[59],"more":[61],"flux":[62],"saturation":[63,72],"high-frequency":[65],"(HF)":[66],"d-axis":[67],"inductance":[68,75],"occurs":[69],"than":[70],"q-axis":[74],"due":[76],"magnetic":[79],"relaxation.":[80],"The":[81,93],"HF":[82],"saliency":[83],"ratio":[84],"(Lqhf/Ldhf)":[85],"increased":[87],"by":[88,103],"increasing":[89],"performance":[94],"a":[96],"can":[100],"be":[101],"enhanced":[102],"properly":[104],"designing":[105],"frequency":[107],"voltage.":[110],"also":[113],"includes":[114],"experimental":[116],"comparison":[117],"between":[118],"encoder-based":[120],"operation":[125],"PM":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}