{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404007804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2571268","title":"Multilevel Design Optimization and Operation of a Brushless Double Mechanical Port Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Motor","display_name":"Multilevel Design Optimization and Operation of a Brushless Double Mechanical Port Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Motor","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404007804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2571268","mag":"2404007804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2571268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2571268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034404601","display_name":"Zixuan Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-0599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047643306","display_name":"Xiaoyong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-3329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-3329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673482","display_name":"Li Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059528426","display_name":"Yi Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-0202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717353","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062657991","display_name":"Deyang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-5727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drives and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicles, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99424077,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"10","first_page":"6042","last_page":"6054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.630200982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6091583967208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.580757737159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5310452580451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5156313180923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.49099090695381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-motor","display_name":"DC motor","score":0.4809767007827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47069525718688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4400936961174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.43655145168304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.42741212248802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41678041219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.4141232669353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.4139050841331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3640947937965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3313536047935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.26027268171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.19164228439331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.16237732768058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.12253987789154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12133046984672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07917991280555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.07324984669685364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.630200982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6091583967208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.580757737159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5310452580451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5156313180923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.49099090695381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76684090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3842034","display_name":"DC motor","level":2,"score":0.4809767007827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47069525718688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4400936961174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.43655145168304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.42741212248802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41678041219711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4141232669353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.4139050841331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3640947937965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3313536047935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26027268171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.19164228439331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16237732768058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.12253987789154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12133046984672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07917991280555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.07324984669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2571268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2571268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4223566651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51377073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5337472509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51477069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529206915","https://openalex.org/W1983017751","https://openalex.org/W1983057576","https://openalex.org/W1991766253","https://openalex.org/W1996060724","https://openalex.org/W2000140046","https://openalex.org/W2007343829","https://openalex.org/W2010137614","https://openalex.org/W2029008331","https://openalex.org/W2038302474","https://openalex.org/W2095722010","https://openalex.org/W2103948488","https://openalex.org/W2108315364","https://openalex.org/W2119025526","https://openalex.org/W2126290973","https://openalex.org/W2127042446","https://openalex.org/W2137462638","https://openalex.org/W2142163404","https://openalex.org/W2157214438","https://openalex.org/W2163096874","https://openalex.org/W2165649830","https://openalex.org/W2165752680","https://openalex.org/W2169101395","https://openalex.org/W2214303824","https://openalex.org/W2312565845","https://openalex.org/W2313538972","https://openalex.org/W2325463155","https://openalex.org/W2483540906","https://openalex.org/W6679838465","https://openalex.org/W6684191356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379878679","https://openalex.org/W2349217415","https://openalex.org/W2594177041","https://openalex.org/W2345244343","https://openalex.org/W2011341094","https://openalex.org/W2187771390","https://openalex.org/W2387728963","https://openalex.org/W2149849098","https://openalex.org/W2798649203","https://openalex.org/W2353396497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,37,47,105,118],"brushless":[4],"double":[5],"mechanical":[6],"port":[7],"flux-switching":[8],"permanent-magnet":[9],"motor":[10,120,133],"for":[11],"potential":[12],"application":[13],"in":[14,91],"hybrid":[15],"electric":[16],"vehicles.":[17],"To":[18],"realize":[19],"the":[20,32,53,57,77,81,92,101,109,125,128],"design":[21,40,60,79,103,107,111,130],"objectives":[22,112],"of":[23,127],"high-torque":[24],"capability,":[25],"low-torque":[26],"ripple,":[27],"and":[28,34,71,85,95,115,132],"low-magnetic":[29],"coupling":[30],"between":[31],"inner":[33],"outer":[35],"motors,":[36],"new":[38],"multilevel":[39],"optimization":[41,59],"method":[42,84,131],"is":[43,62,113,121],"proposed":[44,102,129],"to":[45,75,123],"conduct":[46],"multiobjectives":[48],"optimization.":[49],"First,":[50],"by":[51],"adopting":[52],"comprehensive":[54],"sensitivity":[55],"approach,":[56],"whole":[58,78],"process":[61],"divided":[63],"into":[64],"three":[65,110],"levels:":[66],"nonsensitive":[67],"level,":[68,70,97],"mild-sensitive":[69,93],"strong-sensitive":[72,96],"level.":[73],"Then,":[74],"improve":[76],"efficiency,":[80],"response":[82],"surface":[83],"multiobjective":[86],"genetic":[87],"algorithm":[88],"are":[89],"applied":[90],"level":[94],"respectively.":[98],"Based":[99],"on":[100],"method,":[104],"compromise":[106],"among":[108],"considered":[114],"realized.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"prototype":[119],"built":[122],"verify":[124],"validity":[126],"operation.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}