{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2346607811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2563380","title":"A Dynamic Charging System With Reduced Output Power Pulsation for Electric Vehicles","display_name":"A Dynamic Charging System With Reduced Output Power Pulsation for Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2346607811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2563380","mag":"2346607811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2563380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2563380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043992513","display_name":"Fei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-5887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064938628","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044162609","display_name":"Heath Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-2919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heath Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Dept., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Dept., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082967965","display_name":"Chris M\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunting Chris Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-8953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043992513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":283,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99399561,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"10","first_page":"6580","last_page":"6590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7091959714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5912948846817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.5730125904083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5527634620666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.551586925983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling-coefficient-of-resonators","display_name":"Coupling coefficient of resonators","score":0.5363624691963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.5149419903755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5099643468856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5055718421936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-coupling","display_name":"Inductive coupling","score":0.42639482021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.42331600189208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42039254307746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4062724709510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34344732761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3132430911064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28290531039237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1303180754184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07233637571334839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7091959714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5912948846817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.5730125904083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5527634620666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.551586925983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91397564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15059729","display_name":"Coupling coefficient of resonators","level":3,"score":0.5363624691963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.5149419903755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5099643468856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5055718421936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177872590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498289","display_name":"Inductive coupling","level":2,"score":0.42639482021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.42331600189208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42039254307746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4062724709510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34344732761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3132430911064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28290531039237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1303180754184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07233637571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2563380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2563380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309507","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551972552","https://openalex.org/W1586912124","https://openalex.org/W1756811620","https://openalex.org/W1981270780","https://openalex.org/W1985339286","https://openalex.org/W1990017518","https://openalex.org/W1994881409","https://openalex.org/W2001599755","https://openalex.org/W2005590525","https://openalex.org/W2007019538","https://openalex.org/W2016880833","https://openalex.org/W2024058779","https://openalex.org/W2028276056","https://openalex.org/W2030662952","https://openalex.org/W2033729184","https://openalex.org/W2054707345","https://openalex.org/W2055526222","https://openalex.org/W2056156424","https://openalex.org/W2068146732","https://openalex.org/W2078070169","https://openalex.org/W2084004772","https://openalex.org/W2095356712","https://openalex.org/W2105013223","https://openalex.org/W2113559674","https://openalex.org/W2122295502","https://openalex.org/W2132378622","https://openalex.org/W2139885046","https://openalex.org/W2159408138","https://openalex.org/W2163146645","https://openalex.org/W2279416050","https://openalex.org/W2334956416","https://openalex.org/W2742163894","https://openalex.org/W4245167505","https://openalex.org/W6646584417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313559715","https://openalex.org/W4327640760","https://openalex.org/W1992931204","https://openalex.org/W3095304282","https://openalex.org/W3176109815","https://openalex.org/W3006667709","https://openalex.org/W2092499589","https://openalex.org/W2928658690","https://openalex.org/W2769168054","https://openalex.org/W2537807483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,66],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,40,81],"continuous":[4],"dynamic":[5,98,120,165],"wireless":[6],"power":[7,15,158,185],"transfer":[8],"system":[9,100],"for":[10],"electric":[11],"vehicles":[12],"that":[13,155],"reduces":[14],"pulsations":[16],"during":[17],"the":[18,28,32,43,54,60,64,71,91,97,112,115,127,156,164,169,175,179,184],"charging":[19,99,121,166],"process.":[20],"Multiple":[21],"rectangular":[22],"unipolar":[23,36],"coils":[24],"are":[25,48,135,181],"used":[26],"at":[27,42],"primary":[29,92],"side":[30],"as":[31,39],"transmitters,":[33,137],"and":[34,80,131,144,168],"another":[35],"coil":[37,129],"works":[38],"receiver":[41,106,146],"secondary":[44],"side.":[45],"The":[46,105],"transmitters":[47,180],"placed":[49],"closely":[50],"together":[51],"to":[52,110,126],"reduce":[53,111],"variation":[55,113],"of":[56,63,96,114,178],"magnetic":[57],"fields":[58],"along":[59],"moving":[61],"track":[62],"receiver.":[65],"structure":[67,130],"induces":[68],"self-coupling":[69,89],"between":[70,90],"adjacent":[72],"transmitters.":[73],"An":[74],"LCC-compensated":[75],"circuit":[76,132],"topology":[77],"is":[78,85,101,108,123,160,172,187],"utilized,":[79],"compensation":[82],"parameter":[83],"design":[84],"provided":[86],"which":[87],"considers":[88],"coils.":[93],"Finite-element":[94],"analysis":[95],"performed":[102],"using":[103],"Maxwell.":[104],"size":[107],"optimized":[109],"coupling":[116],"coefficient.":[117],"A":[118],"1.4-kW":[119],"prototype":[122],"constructed":[124],"according":[125],"designed":[128],"parameters.":[133],"There":[134],"six":[136],"each":[138],"with":[139,147],"dimensions":[140,148],"388":[141],"mm\u00d7400":[142,150],"mm,":[143],"one":[145],"485":[149],"mm.":[151],"Experimental":[152],"results":[153],"show":[154],"output":[157],"pulsation":[159,186],"within":[161,188],"\u00b17.5%":[162],"in":[163],"process,":[167],"maximum":[170],"efficiency":[171],"89.78%.":[173],"If":[174],"edge":[176],"effects":[177],"neglected,":[182],"then":[183],"\u00b12.9%.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}