{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2319292949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2535118","title":"Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for PEM Fuel Cell Air-Feed System","display_name":"Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for PEM Fuel Cell Air-Feed System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2319292949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2535118","mag":"2319292949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2535118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2535118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/55964903/ALL_15_TIE_2662.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106670276","display_name":"Jianxing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558294","display_name":"Wensheng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-4498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensheng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080235177","display_name":"Xiaozhan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047839","display_name":"Ligang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ligang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.5288,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":324,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99735837,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"5","first_page":"3261","last_page":"3270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7409881949424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6751501560211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6300860643386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5744765996932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.545695960521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.5209149718284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5041030645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4589330852031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4493477940559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3698408007621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36759281158447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27884769439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.16030380129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.15036806464195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08655351400375366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7409881949424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6751501560211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6300860643386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5744765996932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.545695960521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.5209149718284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5041030645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4589330852031708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4493477940559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3698408007621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36759281158447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27884769439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.16030380129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.15036806464195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08655351400375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2535118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2535118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/5f754368-4488-4109-b68a-490649f942f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/5f754368-4488-4109-b68a-490649f942f6","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/55964903/ALL_15_TIE_2662.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, J, Luo, W, Yang, X & Wu, L 2016, 'Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for PEM Fuel Cell Air-Feed System', IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, vol. 63, no. 5, 7420651, pp. 3261-3270. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2535118","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/5f754368-4488-4109-b68a-490649f942f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/5f754368-4488-4109-b68a-490649f942f6","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/55964903/ALL_15_TIE_2662.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, J, Luo, W, Yang, X & Wu, L 2016, 'Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for PEM Fuel Cell Air-Feed System', IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, vol. 63, no. 5, 7420651, pp. 3261-3270. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2535118","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1179767309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M570293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3878612748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201505B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327001","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4331369352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61503099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5123388924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326907","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327001","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2319292949.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2319292949.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572913981","https://openalex.org/W1518465986","https://openalex.org/W1642248920","https://openalex.org/W1972079066","https://openalex.org/W1980913991","https://openalex.org/W1999468792","https://openalex.org/W1999558720","https://openalex.org/W2014441923","https://openalex.org/W2018851823","https://openalex.org/W2022975027","https://openalex.org/W2035350178","https://openalex.org/W2042211343","https://openalex.org/W2050015605","https://openalex.org/W2071506293","https://openalex.org/W2074202684","https://openalex.org/W2079974359","https://openalex.org/W2081341054","https://openalex.org/W2081989379","https://openalex.org/W2084185458","https://openalex.org/W2094017264","https://openalex.org/W2100514121","https://openalex.org/W2102779861","https://openalex.org/W2107703047","https://openalex.org/W2121853878","https://openalex.org/W2124933191","https://openalex.org/W2125340334","https://openalex.org/W2136774055","https://openalex.org/W2139494503","https://openalex.org/W2142092019","https://openalex.org/W2143522667","https://openalex.org/W2145831621","https://openalex.org/W2152680124","https://openalex.org/W2154328637","https://openalex.org/W2154892481","https://openalex.org/W2160456562","https://openalex.org/W2170471078","https://openalex.org/W2171646608","https://openalex.org/W2336293658","https://openalex.org/W2342560477","https://openalex.org/W2413579316","https://openalex.org/W2481735848","https://openalex.org/W2490332177","https://openalex.org/W2812643242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942800108","https://openalex.org/W172904397","https://openalex.org/W2108479988","https://openalex.org/W4385301753","https://openalex.org/W3186428265","https://openalex.org/W2171501125","https://openalex.org/W2617234683","https://openalex.org/W3121254296","https://openalex.org/W2060193301","https://openalex.org/W2375947351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,34,46,58,69,74,78,87,93,97,106,113,129,138,150],"design":[4,124],"of":[5,29,152],"a":[6,26,40,48],"nonlinear":[7,42],"observer-based":[8,131],"fault":[9,27,75,114,126,132],"diagnosis":[10,133],"approach":[11,134],"for":[12],"polymer":[13],"electrolyte":[14],"membrane":[15],"(PEM)":[16],"fuel":[17,121],"cell":[18,122],"air-feed":[19],"systems":[20],"is":[21,55,81,109,117,135],"presented,":[22],"taking":[23],"into":[24],"account":[25],"scenario":[28],"sudden":[30],"air":[31,35],"leak":[32],"in":[33,45,119,141,149],"supply":[36],"manifold.":[37],"Based":[38],"on":[39,137],"simplified":[41],"model":[43,95],"proposed":[44,62,130],"literature,":[47],"modified":[49],"super-twisting":[50],"(ST)":[51],"sliding":[52],"mode":[53],"algorithm":[54],"employed":[56],"to":[57,111,143],"observer":[59,64,98],"design.":[60],"The":[61],"ST":[63],"can":[65],"estimate":[66],"not":[67],"only":[68],"system":[70,94],"states,":[71],"but":[72],"also":[73],"signal.":[76],"Then,":[77],"residual":[79,107],"signal":[80,108],"computed":[82],"online":[83],"from":[84,92],"comparisons":[85],"between":[86],"oxygen":[88],"excess":[89],"ratio":[90],"obtained":[91],"and":[96,125,147],"system,":[99],"respectively.":[100],"Equivalent":[101],"output":[102],"error":[103],"injection":[104],"using":[105],"able":[110],"reconstruct":[112],"signal,":[115],"which":[116],"critical":[118],"both":[120],"control":[123],"detection.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"implemented":[136],"MATLAB/Simulink":[139],"environment":[140],"order":[142],"verify":[144],"its":[145],"effectiveness":[146],"robustness":[148],"presence":[151],"load":[153],"variation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
