{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293517194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2497661","title":"Battery Impedance Analysis Considering DC Component in Sinusoidal Ripple-Current Charging","display_name":"Battery Impedance Analysis Considering DC Component in Sinusoidal Ripple-Current Charging","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293517194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2497661","mag":"2293517194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2497661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2497661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081032277","display_name":"Shin\u2010Young Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin-Young Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071468269","display_name":"Il-Oun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-926X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Il-Oun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063837996","display_name":"Jae-Il Baek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Il Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020942195","display_name":"Gun\u2010Woo Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gun-Woo Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96106886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"1561","last_page":"1573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.683745801448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6371681690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5807498693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trickle-charging","display_name":"Trickle charging","score":0.551973283290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5498620271682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.5316116809844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternating-current","display_name":"Alternating current","score":0.4764155149459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-bias","display_name":"DC bias","score":0.453466534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44838830828666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-impedance","display_name":"Output impedance","score":0.4280337691307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41901981830596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2667894959449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22427836060523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16074934601783752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.683745801448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6371681690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5807498693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31419778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350726","display_name":"Trickle charging","level":4,"score":0.551973283290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5498620271682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.5316116809844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779876028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124164","display_name":"Alternating current","level":3,"score":0.4764155149459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88682704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2907415","display_name":"DC bias","level":3,"score":0.453466534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44838830828666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.4280337691307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41901981830596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2667894959449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22427836060523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16074934601783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2497661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2497661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514056009","https://openalex.org/W1966795716","https://openalex.org/W1972403221","https://openalex.org/W1974902847","https://openalex.org/W1976658829","https://openalex.org/W1982185209","https://openalex.org/W1984425932","https://openalex.org/W1984892803","https://openalex.org/W1985640224","https://openalex.org/W1992725137","https://openalex.org/W1993384741","https://openalex.org/W2002790257","https://openalex.org/W2006955264","https://openalex.org/W2009222966","https://openalex.org/W2012256728","https://openalex.org/W2013890830","https://openalex.org/W2015449373","https://openalex.org/W2016355751","https://openalex.org/W2018061436","https://openalex.org/W2018657387","https://openalex.org/W2021720973","https://openalex.org/W2024022905","https://openalex.org/W2025154362","https://openalex.org/W2026169719","https://openalex.org/W2034552493","https://openalex.org/W2035817591","https://openalex.org/W2037479256","https://openalex.org/W2049067339","https://openalex.org/W2053819957","https://openalex.org/W2054235687","https://openalex.org/W2055324876","https://openalex.org/W2058066210","https://openalex.org/W2060710991","https://openalex.org/W2063381684","https://openalex.org/W2063526866","https://openalex.org/W2068919935","https://openalex.org/W2076659054","https://openalex.org/W2079451999","https://openalex.org/W2080553015","https://openalex.org/W2091832175","https://openalex.org/W2107723488","https://openalex.org/W2109161851","https://openalex.org/W2114490395","https://openalex.org/W2125884948","https://openalex.org/W2128790263","https://openalex.org/W2129654700","https://openalex.org/W2129746134","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2138165584","https://openalex.org/W2146380440","https://openalex.org/W2149426439","https://openalex.org/W2169947556","https://openalex.org/W2325513947","https://openalex.org/W2576665166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790778613","https://openalex.org/W2349266803","https://openalex.org/W3196479190","https://openalex.org/W3208624192","https://openalex.org/W2205846963","https://openalex.org/W2367758542","https://openalex.org/W3145859740","https://openalex.org/W4247193195","https://openalex.org/W4283744307","https://openalex.org/W3200091566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sinusoidal":[0],"ripple-current":[1],"(SRC)":[2],"charging":[3,7,118,120,123,128,147,168,184],"is":[4,65,75,97,174],"a":[5,31,57,170],"new":[6],"technique":[8],"that":[9,92,165],"the":[10,15,20,23,26,36,39,42,46,62,68,93,101,110,117,126,136,142,145,149,166,201],"sinusoidal":[11],"current":[12,17,28,112,151,182],"superposed":[13],"with":[14,109,200],"direct":[16],"(dc)":[18],"charges":[19],"battery":[21,58,73,83,95],"at":[22,100],"frequency":[24],"where":[25],"battery-alternating":[27],"(ac)-impedance":[29],"reaches":[30],"minimum.":[32],"However,":[33],"in":[34,67,107,198],"analyzing":[35],"effect":[37],"on":[38],"SRC":[40,47,69],"charging,":[41,116],"dc":[43,63,173],"component":[44,64],"of":[45,125,135],"has":[48],"not":[49,98,130],"been":[50],"considered":[51,66],"until":[52],"now.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55,163],"presents":[56,164],"impedance":[59,74,96],"analysis":[60],"when":[61],"charging.":[70,138,203],"The":[71,89],"real":[72,94],"analyzed":[76],"by":[77,156,192],"using":[78,169],"an":[79],"electrical":[80],"second-order":[81],"RC":[82],"model":[84],"and":[85,122,152,158,186,195],"overpotential":[86],"voltage":[87,114],"waveforms.":[88],"result":[90],"shows":[91],"minimized":[99],"minimum-ac-impedance":[102],"frequency.":[103],"Due":[104],"to":[105,141],"this,":[106],"comparison":[108,199],"constant":[111],"(CC)-constant":[113],"(CV)":[115],"time,":[119,185],"amount,":[121],"efficiency":[124],"SRC-CV":[127,146,202],"are":[129,190],"significantly":[131],"different":[132],"from":[133],"those":[134],"CC-CV":[137,167],"Rather,":[139],"due":[140],"ac":[143],"component,":[144],"deteriorates":[148],"RMS":[150],"maximum":[153,187],"rising":[154,188],"temperature":[155,189],"22.5%":[157],"18%,":[159],"respectively.":[160],"Also,":[161],"this":[162],"slightly":[171],"larger":[172],"more":[175],"suitable":[176],"for":[177],"practical":[178],"applications,":[179],"since":[180],"its":[181],"stress,":[183],"improved":[191],"2%,":[193],"9.7%,":[194],"8.5%,":[196],"respectively,":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}