{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1893072774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","title":"A Performance Monitoring Approach for the Novel Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm","display_name":"A Performance Monitoring Approach for the Novel Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1893072774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","mag":"1893072774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7247793/07118737.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7247793/07118737.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078366434","display_name":"Evangelos Papatheou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-1348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Papatheou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013990293","display_name":"Nikolaos Dervilis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Dervilis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025182747","display_name":"Eoghan Maguire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-1979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27826396","display_name":"Vattenfall (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/028v4fg64","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27826396"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Eoghan Maguire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vattenfall Research and Development, New Renewables, Edinburgh, U.K","New Renewables, Vattenfall R&D, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vattenfall Research and Development, New Renewables, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Renewables, Vattenfall R&D, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27826396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022237816","display_name":"Ifigeneia Antoniadou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ifigeneia Antoniadou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017996489","display_name":"Keith Worden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1035-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Worden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics Res. Group, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078366434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97003856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"10","first_page":"6636","last_page":"6644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.92350172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.7537937164306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.7283869385719299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7231330871582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.6573687195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.5872583389282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5560982823371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4440392255783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4211835265159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.42052847146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.36589866876602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23966443538665771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.92350172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.7537937164306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7283869385719299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7231330871582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.6573687195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5872583389282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5560982823371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4440392255783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4211835265159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42052847146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36589866876602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23966443538665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7247793/07118737.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:90907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/26959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/26959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2442212","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7247793/07118737.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3023456958","display_name":"Engineering Nonlinearity","funder_award_id":"EP/K003836/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6221914842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K003836","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6276176553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J016942/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7633980546","display_name":"S^3 Disease Surveillance for Structures and Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/J016942/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8985883056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K003836/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1893072774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1893072774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58755068","https://openalex.org/W137820825","https://openalex.org/W340263924","https://openalex.org/W1544324307","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1561130472","https://openalex.org/W1582368210","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1694426859","https://openalex.org/W1746819321","https://openalex.org/W1769140016","https://openalex.org/W1964522863","https://openalex.org/W1971955694","https://openalex.org/W1980303241","https://openalex.org/W1984672166","https://openalex.org/W1985255373","https://openalex.org/W1988008941","https://openalex.org/W1990131475","https://openalex.org/W2013936256","https://openalex.org/W2024267232","https://openalex.org/W2024898963","https://openalex.org/W2025357764","https://openalex.org/W2025985726","https://openalex.org/W2028119131","https://openalex.org/W2042255003","https://openalex.org/W2042641006","https://openalex.org/W2045019497","https://openalex.org/W2050038283","https://openalex.org/W2051628156","https://openalex.org/W2051812123","https://openalex.org/W2052236684","https://openalex.org/W2067201152","https://openalex.org/W2068309181","https://openalex.org/W2075672667","https://openalex.org/W2095369024","https://openalex.org/W2115068332","https://openalex.org/W2122456939","https://openalex.org/W2127064699","https://openalex.org/W2130663204","https://openalex.org/W2131065845","https://openalex.org/W2150361670","https://openalex.org/W2157202423","https://openalex.org/W2158958729","https://openalex.org/W2160129717","https://openalex.org/W2313882406","https://openalex.org/W2326041979","https://openalex.org/W2604327761","https://openalex.org/W2610557234","https://openalex.org/W2738325315","https://openalex.org/W2766555455","https://openalex.org/W2798391485","https://openalex.org/W3172986746","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6637407985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347282218","https://openalex.org/W962960785","https://openalex.org/W4360902749","https://openalex.org/W3093855182","https://openalex.org/W2340591813","https://openalex.org/W2387456441","https://openalex.org/W2365495156","https://openalex.org/W4292513271","https://openalex.org/W571869982","https://openalex.org/W2386317024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,46,72,103,120,143,155,178],"offshore":[3,25,50,74,114],"wind":[4,35,48,75,115,149],"farms":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"growing":[8,17],"in":[9,19,23,130,159],"recent":[10],"years.":[11],"Europe":[12],"is":[13,77,84,128],"presenting":[14],"a":[15],"geometrically":[16],"interest":[18],"exploring":[20],"and":[21,80,106,124,135,139],"investing":[22],"such":[24],"power":[26,137,145],"plants":[27],"as":[28,38,65],"the":[29,44,70,95,112,118,144,153,156,160,176,179],"continent's":[30],"water":[31],"sites":[32],"offer":[33],"impressive":[34],"conditions.":[36],"Moreover,":[37],"human":[39],"activities":[40],"tend":[41],"to":[42,90,132],"complicate":[43],"construction":[45],"land":[47],"farms,":[49],"locations,":[51],"which":[52],"can":[53,62],"be":[54,63,91],"found":[55],"more":[56],"easily":[57],"near":[58],"densely":[59],"populated":[60],"areas,":[61],"seen":[64],"an":[66,73,101],"attractive":[67],"choice.":[68],"However,":[69],"cost":[71],"farm":[76,116],"relatively":[78],"high,":[79],"therefore,":[81],"their":[82],"reliability":[83],"crucial":[85],"if":[86],"they":[87],"ever":[88],"need":[89],"fully":[92],"integrated":[93],"into":[94],"energy":[96],"arena.":[97],"This":[98],"paper":[99],"presents":[100],"analysis":[102],"supervisory":[104],"control":[105],"data":[107],"acquisition":[108],"(SCADA)":[109],"extracts":[110],"from":[111,147,152,168],"Lillgrund":[113],"for":[117,175],"purposes":[119],"monitoring.":[121],"An":[122],"advanced":[123],"robust":[125,165],"machine-learning":[126],"approach":[127],"applied,":[129],"order":[131],"produce":[133],"individual":[134],"population-based":[136],"curves":[138],"then":[140],"predict":[141],"measurements":[142,154],"produced":[146],"each":[148],"turbine":[150],"(WT)":[151],"other":[157],"WTs":[158],"farm.":[161],"Control":[162],"charts":[163],"with":[164],"thresholds":[166],"calculated":[167],"extreme":[169],"value":[170],"statistics":[171],"are":[172],"successfully":[173],"applied":[174],"monitoring":[177],"turbines.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
