{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022078910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2423651","title":"A Back-EMF Threshold Self-Sensing Method to Detect the Commutation Instants in BLDC Drives","display_name":"A Back-EMF Threshold Self-Sensing Method to Detect the Commutation Instants in BLDC Drives","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022078910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2423651","mag":"2022078910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2423651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2423651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082540579","display_name":"Araz Darba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-1320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Araz Darba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium","Dept. of Electr. Energy, Syst. & Autom., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy, Syst. & Autom., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079806041","display_name":"Frederik De Belie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-3794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik De Belie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium","Dept. of Electr. Energy, Syst. & Autom., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy, Syst. & Autom., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069097484","display_name":"Jan Melkebeek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-1367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan A. Melkebeek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium","Dept. of Electr. Energy, Syst. & Autom., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy, Systems and Automation, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy, Syst. & Autom., Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082540579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87787785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"10","first_page":"6064","last_page":"6075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutation","display_name":"Commutation","score":0.9261448979377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-electromotive-force","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","score":0.7907317280769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7840824127197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-crossing","display_name":"Zero crossing","score":0.7098603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5296266674995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromotive-force","display_name":"Electromotive force","score":0.5116310715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4838953912258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4259617328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4151146411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.41146624088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3283992409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2639188766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19962581992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1698620319366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11813348531723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08097052574157715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780147050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155085","display_name":"Commutation","level":3,"score":0.9261448979377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775766","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","level":3,"score":0.7907317280769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7840824127197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120415902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462383","display_name":"Zero crossing","level":3,"score":0.7098603248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5296266674995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127535462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185329","display_name":"Electromotive force","level":2,"score":0.5116310715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4838953912258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4259617328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4151146411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.41146624088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3283992409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2639188766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19962581992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1698620319366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11813348531723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08097052574157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2423651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2423651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:5935606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-5935606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0278-0046","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1638137056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FWO-Vl","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6867476589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FWO-Vlaanderen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7760481668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B/12874/01-IUAPVII/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321454","funder_display_name":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321454","display_name":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01fapfv42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969651326","https://openalex.org/W1969760119","https://openalex.org/W1978969190","https://openalex.org/W1991039953","https://openalex.org/W2012469706","https://openalex.org/W2013832611","https://openalex.org/W2016113326","https://openalex.org/W2025533812","https://openalex.org/W2033803263","https://openalex.org/W2040267355","https://openalex.org/W2041236597","https://openalex.org/W2065463354","https://openalex.org/W2077451881","https://openalex.org/W2078906148","https://openalex.org/W2092145312","https://openalex.org/W2094516522","https://openalex.org/W2100909145","https://openalex.org/W2101319212","https://openalex.org/W2117829592","https://openalex.org/W2122239886","https://openalex.org/W2129458329","https://openalex.org/W2132493221","https://openalex.org/W2133841761","https://openalex.org/W2138936820","https://openalex.org/W2154357760","https://openalex.org/W2155056604","https://openalex.org/W2157615999","https://openalex.org/W2163837350","https://openalex.org/W2798947639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384991294","https://openalex.org/W2786031578","https://openalex.org/W2091257422","https://openalex.org/W2533990295","https://openalex.org/W2350183140","https://openalex.org/W2807450061","https://openalex.org/W2921216866","https://openalex.org/W2367834039","https://openalex.org/W3201323326","https://openalex.org/W2022078910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"predicting":[1],"future":[2],"phase-current":[3,33],"commutation":[4,34,54,62,93],"instants":[5],"of":[6,16,26,37,49,53,60,72,87,119,140],"brushless":[7],"dc":[8],"(BLDC)":[9],"machines,":[10],"self-sensing":[11],"control":[12],"is":[13,24,57,95,129],"achieved.":[14],"Detection":[15],"the":[17,27,32,38,46,58,61,66,73,77,81,85,88,91,120,134,138,141],"back":[18],"electromotive":[19],"force":[20],"(EMF)":[21],"zero-crossing":[22,43,71,86,143],"moments":[23],"one":[25],"methods":[28],"used":[29],"to":[30],"predict":[31],"instants.":[35,55],"Most":[36],"techniques":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41],"back-EMF":[42,75,89,142],"detection":[44,144],"have":[45],"inherit":[47],"disadvantage":[48],"an":[50,127],"indirect":[51],"prediction":[52],"This":[56,98],"result":[59],"instant":[63,94],"occurring":[64],"at":[65],"30\u00b0":[67],"electrical":[68],"position":[69],"after":[70],"induced":[74],"in":[76],"unexcited":[78],"phase.":[79],"Often,":[80],"time":[82,109],"difference":[83],"between":[84],"and":[90],"current":[92],"assumed":[96],"constant.":[97],"assumption":[99],"can":[100],"be":[101,112],"valid":[102],"for":[103],"steady-state":[104],"operation;":[105],"however,":[106],"a":[107],"different":[108],"span":[110],"should":[111],"taken":[113],"into":[114],"account":[115],"during":[116],"transient":[117],"operation":[118],"BLDC":[121],"machine.":[122],"To":[123],"overcome":[124],"this":[125],"problem,":[126],"enhancement":[128],"proposed":[130],"here,":[131],"which":[132],"improves":[133],"performance":[135],"while":[136],"keeping":[137],"simplicity":[139],"method.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}