{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026798605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2409052","title":"Industrial Electronics for Electric Transportation: Current State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges","display_name":"Industrial Electronics for Electric Transportation: Current State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026798605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2409052","mag":"2026798605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2409052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2409052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020550015","display_name":"Sheldon S. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-4675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheldon S. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Concordia Univ., Montre\u0301al, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Concordia Univ., Montre\u0301al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068418842","display_name":"Akshay Kumar Rathore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-0605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay K. Rathore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011492846","display_name":"Fariborz Musavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-5258"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariborz Musavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUI Inc., Portland, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI Inc., Portland, OR, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020550015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.2756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":505,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99868061,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"5","first_page":"3021","last_page":"3032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6541125178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.5766541957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5106678605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49794507026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivetrain","display_name":"Drivetrain","score":0.49601349234580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4924827516078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.489926278591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.47190505266189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.4390045702457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-charger","display_name":"Battery charger","score":0.43612173199653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.42434418201446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41804343461990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-power-network","display_name":"Traction power network","score":0.41393354535102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3693646192550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3581296503543854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3012455999851227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.26916009187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.128207266330719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6541125178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.5766541957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5106678605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49794507026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105637607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Drivetrain","level":3,"score":0.49601349234580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4924827516078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.489926278591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.47190505266189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.4390045702457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988075756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352917","display_name":"Battery charger","level":4,"score":0.43612173199653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.42434418201446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41804343461990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186697258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361842","display_name":"Traction power network","level":3,"score":0.41393354535102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3693646192550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3581296503543854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3012455999851227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.26916009187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.128207266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2409052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2409052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629771437","https://openalex.org/W1840297105","https://openalex.org/W1928176863","https://openalex.org/W1937148179","https://openalex.org/W1964302754","https://openalex.org/W1969215641","https://openalex.org/W2016730637","https://openalex.org/W2019462594","https://openalex.org/W2041747986","https://openalex.org/W2043183996","https://openalex.org/W2043222930","https://openalex.org/W2057127412","https://openalex.org/W2058253249","https://openalex.org/W2059098247","https://openalex.org/W2061667914","https://openalex.org/W2065322521","https://openalex.org/W2066685099","https://openalex.org/W2069404695","https://openalex.org/W2073140260","https://openalex.org/W2076720513","https://openalex.org/W2095151662","https://openalex.org/W2096627462","https://openalex.org/W2098556032","https://openalex.org/W2100741143","https://openalex.org/W2101244909","https://openalex.org/W2103988247","https://openalex.org/W2109161851","https://openalex.org/W2113100369","https://openalex.org/W2113604234","https://openalex.org/W2114072039","https://openalex.org/W2114686143","https://openalex.org/W2117791838","https://openalex.org/W2118136356","https://openalex.org/W2121887567","https://openalex.org/W2123869677","https://openalex.org/W2125928333","https://openalex.org/W2130436265","https://openalex.org/W2130991970","https://openalex.org/W2131584964","https://openalex.org/W2135134844","https://openalex.org/W2139060519","https://openalex.org/W2140316189","https://openalex.org/W2140439101","https://openalex.org/W2141824530","https://openalex.org/W2142570997","https://openalex.org/W2143552116","https://openalex.org/W2143604493","https://openalex.org/W2144117691","https://openalex.org/W2145363783","https://openalex.org/W2155427815","https://openalex.org/W2159806935","https://openalex.org/W2164015411","https://openalex.org/W2165075895","https://openalex.org/W2167253572","https://openalex.org/W2167541938","https://openalex.org/W2169864297","https://openalex.org/W4239436432","https://openalex.org/W4245879290","https://openalex.org/W6636579807","https://openalex.org/W6667859466","https://openalex.org/W6681769592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3181152791","https://openalex.org/W3152769028","https://openalex.org/W4379229044","https://openalex.org/W2507921969","https://openalex.org/W642363749","https://openalex.org/W1947894988","https://openalex.org/W605882422","https://openalex.org/W628688323","https://openalex.org/W2097494045","https://openalex.org/W582154752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,35,108],"presents":[2],"the":[3,136],"current":[4],"research":[5],"trends":[6],"and":[7,23,29,53,86,115,140],"future":[8],"issues":[9],"for":[10,65,70,126],"industrial":[11],"electronics":[12,52],"related":[13,39],"to":[14],"transportation":[15],"electrification.":[16],"Specific":[17],"emphasis":[18],"is":[19,74,88],"placed":[20],"on":[21,135],"electric":[22,26],"plug-in":[24],"hybrid":[25],"vehicles":[27],"(EVs/PHEVs)":[28],"their":[30],"critical":[31],"drivetrain":[32],"components.":[33],"The":[34,58,131],"deals":[36],"with":[37],"industry":[38],"EV":[40,45,111],"energy":[41],"storage":[42],"system":[43,113],"issues,":[44,47],"charging":[46],"as":[48,50,98,100],"well":[49,99],"power":[51],"traction":[54],"motor":[55],"drives":[56],"issues.":[57],"importance":[59],"of":[60,80],"battery":[61,82,137],"cell":[62],"voltage":[63],"equalization":[64],"series-connected":[66],"lithium-ion":[67],"(Li-ion)":[68],"batteries":[69],"extended":[71],"life":[72],"time":[73],"presented.":[75,89,130],"Furthermore,":[76],"a":[77],"comprehensive":[78],"overview":[79],"EV/PHEV":[81,92],"charger":[83,95],"classification,":[84],"standards,":[85],"requirements":[87],"Several":[90],"conventional":[91],"front-end":[93],"ac/dc":[94],"converter":[96,119],"topologies":[97,103],"isolated":[101],"DC/DC":[102,118],"are":[104,128,133],"reviewed.":[105],"Finally,":[106],"this":[107],"reviews":[109],"various":[110],"propulsion":[112],"architectures":[114,132],"efficient":[116],"bidirectional":[117],"topologies.":[120],"Novel":[121],"DC/AC":[122],"inverter":[123],"modulation":[124],"techniques":[125],"EVs":[127],"also":[129],"based":[134],"voltage,":[138],"capacity,":[139],"driving":[141],"range.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}