{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974594036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405900","title":"Decoupled Current Model and Control of Modular Multilevel Converters","display_name":"Decoupled Current Model and Control of Modular Multilevel Converters","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974594036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405900","mag":"1974594036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2405900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3265356","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085020849","display_name":"Ricardo Lizana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Lizana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electronica, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile","Universidad tecnica Federico Santa Maria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electronica, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad tecnica Federico Santa Maria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046484546","display_name":"Marcelo A. P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo A. Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electronica, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile","Universidad tecnica Federico Santa Maria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electronica, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad tecnica Federico Santa Maria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058046121","display_name":"David Arancibia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Arancibia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politecnica de Catalu\u00f1a, Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politecnica de Catalu\u00f1a, Barcelona, Espa\u00f1a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017074731","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Espinoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose R. Espinoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electricidad, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile","Universidad de Concepcion#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electricidad, Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Concepcion#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051422628","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-4121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electronica, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile","Engineering School"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electronica, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering School","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085020849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97903714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"9","first_page":"5382","last_page":"5392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8317418098449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.7458701133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.718439519405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6902828812599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5714524984359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.49976062774658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47527068853378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4713297188282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.4417969584465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4314389228820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4290018081665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3840080499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3129645586013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26084649562835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22133922576904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09486722946166992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8317418098449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.7458701133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.718439519405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6902828812599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5714524984359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.49976062774658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47527068853378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4713297188282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.4417969584465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4314389228820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4290018081665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3840080499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3129645586013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26084649562835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22133922576904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09486722946166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2405900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3265356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3265356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3426785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3426785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:10533/146504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10533/146504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:10533/239153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10533/239153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3265356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3265356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533204364","https://openalex.org/W1970568405","https://openalex.org/W1972960915","https://openalex.org/W2001506419","https://openalex.org/W2015547686","https://openalex.org/W2016492414","https://openalex.org/W2019178128","https://openalex.org/W2023524177","https://openalex.org/W2023808786","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2053515824","https://openalex.org/W2057957478","https://openalex.org/W2076840694","https://openalex.org/W2078484838","https://openalex.org/W2080530062","https://openalex.org/W2085273462","https://openalex.org/W2102203935","https://openalex.org/W2104987437","https://openalex.org/W2111823020","https://openalex.org/W2116770400","https://openalex.org/W2134836541","https://openalex.org/W2136509165","https://openalex.org/W2145050939","https://openalex.org/W2146790143","https://openalex.org/W2154211756","https://openalex.org/W2154551857","https://openalex.org/W2158030865","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2168051031","https://openalex.org/W2320858657","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2328940879","https://openalex.org/W2330274414","https://openalex.org/W2532306937","https://openalex.org/W3144634754","https://openalex.org/W6631675364","https://openalex.org/W6655178203","https://openalex.org/W6656370269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946534206","https://openalex.org/W2025321132","https://openalex.org/W2166851301","https://openalex.org/W3178524761","https://openalex.org/W1976309810","https://openalex.org/W2034424311","https://openalex.org/W2998017928","https://openalex.org/W3025732427","https://openalex.org/W2620800041","https://openalex.org/W1553773743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"multilevel":[1],"converters":[2,27],"offer":[3],"several":[4],"benefits,":[5],"such":[6,26],"as":[7],"high":[8],"scalability":[9],"and":[10,44,54,121,135,139,150],"power":[11],"quality,":[12],"which":[13,114,153],"are":[14],"particularly":[15],"advantageous":[16],"for":[17],"high-voltage":[18],"dc":[19,122],"transmission":[20],"systems.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,33,65,87,97,111,117,130,137,146,155,158],"control":[24,36],"of":[25,35,110,119,133,141,145,157],"is":[28,124,161],"very":[29],"challenging":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,38,63,77,81],"number":[34],"objectives":[37],"be":[39,48,58,74,91],"achieved":[40],"simultaneously.":[41],"The":[42,70,126],"input":[43],"output":[45],"currents":[46,134],"must":[47,57,90],"controlled":[49,75],"at":[50],"their":[51],"own":[52],"references,":[53],"these":[55],"references":[56],"properly":[59],"generated":[60],"in":[61],"order":[62],"keep":[64],"average":[66],"capacitor":[67,83,88],"voltage":[68,84,89],"constant.":[69],"circulating":[71],"current":[72,142,148],"can":[73],"either":[76],"minimize":[78],"losses":[79],"or":[80],"reduce":[82],"ripple.":[85],"Additionally,":[86],"kept":[92],"balanced":[93],"among":[94],"cells":[95],"during":[96],"converter":[98],"operation.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"paper,":[102],"a":[103],"model":[104,128,149],"with":[105],"four":[106],"independent":[107],"dynamical":[108,131],"components":[109],"arm":[112],"currents,":[113],"also":[115],"considers":[116],"effect":[118],"ac":[120],"systems,":[123],"proposed.":[125],"proposed":[127,147],"facilitates":[129],"analysis":[132],"simplifies":[136],"design":[138],"implementation":[140],"controllers.":[143],"Analysis":[144],"experimental":[151],"results,":[152],"confirm":[154],"performance":[156],"designed":[159],"controllers,":[160],"shown.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}