{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007567509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405505","title":"New Modulation Scheme for Three-Level Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter With Loss and Stress Reduction","display_name":"New Modulation Scheme for Three-Level Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter With Loss and Stress Reduction","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007567509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405505","mag":"2007567509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2405505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067544298","display_name":"Yang Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Power Electronics Systems, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Power Electronics Systems, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058527846","display_name":"Fred C. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-9451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Power Electronics Systems, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Power Electronics Systems, Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067544298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9573694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"9","first_page":"5468","last_page":"5479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutation","display_name":"Commutation","score":0.8636351823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7582674026489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5980978608131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5374006032943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.48642539978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.4256893992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41145724058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4005141854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3902066946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27445468306541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2733529210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21261784434318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21225818991661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13491150736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06515249609947205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780147050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155085","display_name":"Commutation","level":3,"score":0.8636351823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7582674026489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5980978608131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5374006032943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48642539978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.4256893992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41145724058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4005141854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3902066946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27445468306541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2733529210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21261784434318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21225818991661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13491150736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06515249609947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2405505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2405505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965391908","https://openalex.org/W1976582828","https://openalex.org/W1999089468","https://openalex.org/W2040207520","https://openalex.org/W2043559347","https://openalex.org/W2081371843","https://openalex.org/W2097163000","https://openalex.org/W2101471961","https://openalex.org/W2111311558","https://openalex.org/W2116231191","https://openalex.org/W2116444921","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2159340578","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2167806448","https://openalex.org/W2543964904","https://openalex.org/W2566815404","https://openalex.org/W4233539232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034349229","https://openalex.org/W2087232412","https://openalex.org/W4366783034","https://openalex.org/W2005410346","https://openalex.org/W1972415042","https://openalex.org/W4313221225","https://openalex.org/W2150642609","https://openalex.org/W4306816370","https://openalex.org/W2096925937","https://openalex.org/W2370850561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,14],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,167],"new":[4,17,34,71,124],"modulation":[5,72,87,92,117],"scheme":[6,15,73,88],"for":[7,20,45,57,122,172],"the":[8,21,62,66,70,76,80,85,99,123,128,139,143,148,154],"three-level":[9,22,169],"active":[10],"neutral-point-clamped":[11],"(ANPC)":[12],"converter.":[13],"yields":[16],"commutation":[18,35,125],"loops":[19,36,126],"ANPC":[23,170],"phase":[24,63,96,149],"leg,":[25],"which":[26],"contain":[27],"paralleled":[28],"switching":[29,39,43,59,67,130],"devices":[30],"during":[31],"commutation.":[32],"The":[33,102,160],"have":[37],"better":[38],"performance":[40],"with":[41,98],"smaller":[42],"stress":[44,56],"some":[46],"devices.":[47],"There":[48],"are":[49],"also":[50,74,164],"more":[51],"evenly":[52],"distributed":[53],"loss":[54,78,145,151,155],"and":[55,147,157],"each":[58],"device":[60],"on":[61,166],"leg.":[64],"Moreover,":[65],"states":[68],"of":[69,79,142],"reduce":[75],"conduction":[77],"neutral":[81],"current.":[82],"In":[83,137],"addition,":[84,138],"proposed":[86,161],"needs":[89],"less":[90],"pulsewidth":[91],"(PWM)":[93],"comparators":[94],"per":[95],"compared":[97],"conventional":[100],"scheme.":[101],"simple":[103],"gate":[104],"signal":[105],"logic":[106],"can":[107],"be":[108],"applied":[109,165],"to":[110],"any":[111],"sinusoidal":[112],"PWM":[113],"or":[114],"space":[115],"vector":[116],"strategies.":[118],"Double":[119],"pulse":[120],"tests":[121],"show":[127],"improved":[129],"characteristics":[131],"under":[132],"different":[133],"load":[134],"current":[135],"cases.":[136],"quantitative":[140],"analysis":[141],"system":[144],"breakdown":[146],"leg":[150],"distribution":[152],"verifies":[153],"reduction":[156],"redistribution":[158],"result.":[159],"method":[162],"is":[163],"200-kW":[168],"converter":[171],"verification.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}