{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023054585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2395380","title":"An Enterprise Control Assessment Method for Variable Energy Resource-Induced Power System Imbalances\u2014Part II: Parametric Sensitivity Analysis","display_name":"An Enterprise Control Assessment Method for Variable Energy Resource-Induced Power System Imbalances\u2014Part II: Parametric Sensitivity Analysis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023054585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2395380","mag":"2023054585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2395380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2395380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/97751/1/Youcef_An%20enterprise.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051123795","display_name":"Aramazd Muzhikyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-8757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600953","display_name":"Masdar Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02xqgcz97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600953"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aramazd Muzhikyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Systems and Management, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Dept. of Eng. Syst. & Manage., Masdar Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Systems and Management, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Syst. & Manage., Masdar Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113776064","display_name":"Amro M. Farid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600953","display_name":"Masdar Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02xqgcz97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600953"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amro M. Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering Systems and Management, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Fac. of Eng. Syst. & Manage., Masdar Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering Systems and Management, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. Syst. & Manage., Masdar Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600953"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086271665","display_name":"Kamal Youcef\u2010Toumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-1534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Youcef-Toumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Fac. of Mech. Eng., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Mech. Eng., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90450121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"2459","last_page":"2467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-renewable-energy","display_name":"Variable renewable energy","score":0.7512538433074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6254304647445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5906320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5889244675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5644368529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-variable","display_name":"Control variable","score":0.5299117565155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5002317428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.42888617515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41614633798599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4140966534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.388856440782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3528774678707123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.35282719135284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3508315682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.28048819303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23290887475013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13307225704193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11349627375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10806542634963989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Variable renewable energy","level":4,"score":0.7512538433074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6254304647445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5906320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5889244675636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5644368529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153240184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3243772","display_name":"Control variable","level":2,"score":0.5299117565155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5002317428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42888617515563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41614633798599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4140966534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.388856440782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3528774678707123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.35282719135284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3508315682411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28048819303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23290887475013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13307225704193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11349627375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10806542634963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2395380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2395380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/97751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97751","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/97751/1/Youcef_An%20enterprise.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/97751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97751","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/97751/1/Youcef_An%20enterprise.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023054585.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023054585.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766888123","https://openalex.org/W1986292691","https://openalex.org/W1989805140","https://openalex.org/W1992915394","https://openalex.org/W1996091120","https://openalex.org/W1999146426","https://openalex.org/W2018988995","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2052510671","https://openalex.org/W2061563279","https://openalex.org/W2069715423","https://openalex.org/W2109591158","https://openalex.org/W2130768883","https://openalex.org/W2139809490","https://openalex.org/W2143170985","https://openalex.org/W2153730736","https://openalex.org/W2157110120","https://openalex.org/W2163940180","https://openalex.org/W3109938142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018365851","https://openalex.org/W3207484021","https://openalex.org/W2981727977","https://openalex.org/W3095264881","https://openalex.org/W1928556890","https://openalex.org/W3123600015","https://openalex.org/W2076344976","https://openalex.org/W207625811","https://openalex.org/W2351321367","https://openalex.org/W2594054029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4,9,17,49],"has":[5,41],"developed":[6,42],"to":[7,43,57,102,182],"address":[8,82,186],"security":[10],"and":[11,23,38,55,93,161,177],"climate":[12],"change":[13],"drivers.":[14],"However,":[15],"as":[16,181],"resources,":[18],"they":[19,78],"possess":[20],"a":[21,33,83,106],"variable":[22,48],"uncertain":[24],"nature":[25],"that":[26],"significantly":[27],"complicates":[28],"grid":[29,90,114,133],"balancing":[30,91],"operations.":[31],"As":[32],"result,":[34],"an":[35],"extensive":[36],"academic":[37],"industrial":[39],"literature":[40],"determine":[44],"how":[45,56,183],"much":[46],"such":[47],"resources":[50],"(VERs)":[51],"may":[52],"be":[53],"integrated":[54],"best":[58],"mitigate":[59],"their":[60,69],"impacts.":[61],"While":[62],"certainly":[63],"insightful":[64],"with":[65],"the":[66,88,110,121,172,191],"context":[67],"of":[68,87,112,123,137,174],"application,":[70],"many":[71],"integration":[72],"studies":[73,130],"have":[74],"methodological":[75],"limitations":[76],"because":[77],"are":[79,94],"case":[80],"specific,":[81],"single":[84],"control":[85],"function":[86],"power":[89,113,132],"operations,":[92],"often":[95],"not":[96],"validated":[97],"by":[98,117],"simulation.":[99],"The":[100,168],"prequel":[101],"this":[103],"paper":[104,127],"presented":[105],"holistic":[107],"method":[108],"for":[109],"assessment":[111],"imbalances":[115,134],"induced":[116],"VERs":[118],"based":[119],"upon":[120],"concept":[122],"enterprise":[124],"control.":[125],"This":[126],"now":[128],"systematically":[129],"these":[131,175,187],"in":[135,190],"terms":[136],"five":[138],"independent":[139,188],"variables:":[140],"1)":[141],"day-ahead":[142,157],"market":[143,148],"time":[144,149],"step;":[145,150],"2)":[146],"real-time":[147],"3)":[151],"VER":[152,158,165],"normalized":[153,156,163],"variability;":[154],"4)":[155],"forecast":[159,166],"error;":[160],"5)":[162],"short-term":[164],"error.":[167],"systematic":[169],"study":[170],"elucidates":[171],"impacts":[173],"variables":[176,189],"provides":[178],"significant":[179],"insights":[180],"planners":[184],"should":[185],"future.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}