{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008677698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","title":"Implement Optimal Vector Control for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Converters by Using Recurrent Neural Networks","display_name":"Implement Optimal Vector Control for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Converters by Using Recurrent Neural Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008677698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","mag":"2008677698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063177779","display_name":"Xingang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-2604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386530","display_name":"Shuhui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001853727","display_name":"Ishan Jaithwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141466","display_name":"Cummins (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03y28aj90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishan Jaithwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cummins Power Generation, Minneapolis, MN, USA","[Cummins Power Generation, Minneapolis, MN, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cummins Power Generation, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cummins Power Generation, Minneapolis, MN, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063177779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97227792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"7","first_page":"4443","last_page":"4454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8061261177062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.7773407697677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jacobian-matrix-and-determinant","display_name":"Jacobian matrix and determinant","score":0.6568135023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5694296956062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.4469180703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4366007149219513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.4324020743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4159563183784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2551870346069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2433546781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18817603588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.181346595287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1515410840511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.0856422483921051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8061261177062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.7773407697677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200331156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506041","display_name":"Jacobian matrix and determinant","level":2,"score":0.6568135023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5694296956062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.4469180703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4366007149219513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4324020743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4159563183784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2551870346069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2433546781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18817603588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.181346595287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1515410840511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.0856422483921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2390140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158593131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1414379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7373064487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1102038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W412944323","https://openalex.org/W1162378864","https://openalex.org/W1513016807","https://openalex.org/W1527051554","https://openalex.org/W1825077972","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W1978990994","https://openalex.org/W1984531616","https://openalex.org/W1987410813","https://openalex.org/W1996190945","https://openalex.org/W2013184330","https://openalex.org/W2014185875","https://openalex.org/W2020562855","https://openalex.org/W2021026500","https://openalex.org/W2022565842","https://openalex.org/W2050838777","https://openalex.org/W2055130949","https://openalex.org/W2057947615","https://openalex.org/W2085950660","https://openalex.org/W2087070363","https://openalex.org/W2091009883","https://openalex.org/W2103964614","https://openalex.org/W2109540915","https://openalex.org/W2110801212","https://openalex.org/W2115709586","https://openalex.org/W2117032398","https://openalex.org/W2136064843","https://openalex.org/W2137302271","https://openalex.org/W2143175315","https://openalex.org/W2145317868","https://openalex.org/W2151767709","https://openalex.org/W2155482699","https://openalex.org/W2155704274","https://openalex.org/W2167837046","https://openalex.org/W2169492732","https://openalex.org/W2171880613","https://openalex.org/W2256578114","https://openalex.org/W2262919957","https://openalex.org/W2323773310","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2432517183","https://openalex.org/W2527081555","https://openalex.org/W2544525865","https://openalex.org/W2563960559","https://openalex.org/W2936597696","https://openalex.org/W2981264952","https://openalex.org/W3146533620","https://openalex.org/W3203748497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007405763","https://openalex.org/W3136087161","https://openalex.org/W1486373823","https://openalex.org/W2119578520","https://openalex.org/W2053762185","https://openalex.org/W1965257389","https://openalex.org/W2018238589","https://openalex.org/W2145980196","https://openalex.org/W1984283682","https://openalex.org/W2235865024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,16,95,101,145],"novel":[4],"vector":[5,72,91,116,133,142,157,172,177],"control":[6,61,73,92,195],"method":[7,93],"for":[8,38,135],"an":[9,63,67],"LCL-filter-based":[10],"grid-connected":[11],"converter":[12],"(LCL-GCC)":[13],"by":[14,25,48,65],"using":[15,26,66],"recurrent":[17],"neural":[18],"network":[19],"(RNN).":[20],"The":[21,52],"RNN":[22,71,115,141,176],"is":[23,40,57,81,94],"trained":[24],"the":[27,44,49,55,70,75,78,88,114,139,150,160,175],"Levenberg-Marquardt":[28],"(LM)":[29],"algorithm.":[30,51],"A":[31],"forward":[32],"accumulation":[33],"through":[34],"time":[35],"(FATT)":[36],"algorithm":[37],"LCL-GCCs":[39],"developed":[41],"to":[42,58,148,164,182],"calculate":[43],"Jacobian":[45],"matrix":[46],"required":[47],"LM":[50],"objective":[53],"of":[54,62,77,104,124,162],"training":[56],"implement":[59],"optimal":[60],"LCL-GCC":[64,194],"RNN.":[68],"With":[69],"technique,":[74],"decoupling":[76],"LCL":[79],"system":[80,105,165,189],"not":[82],"needed.":[83],"Simulation":[84],"study":[85],"demonstrates":[86,118],"that":[87,123],"proposed":[89,140],"RNN-based":[90],"damping-free":[96],"technique":[97],"and":[98,111,129,159,191],"can":[99],"tolerate":[100,188],"wide":[102],"range":[103],"parameter":[106,166],"changes.":[107],"In":[108,137],"both":[109],"simulation-":[110],"hardware-based":[112],"experiments,":[113],"controller":[117,143,178],"much":[119],"improved":[120],"performance":[121],"than":[122],"conventional":[125,155,170],"passive":[126],"damping":[127,131],"(PD)":[128],"active":[130],"(AD)":[132],"controllers":[134,158],"LCL-GCCs.":[136],"general,":[138],"provides":[144],"good":[146],"solution":[147],"overcome":[149],"low-efficiency":[151],"problem":[152,161],"associated":[153,168],"with":[154,169],"PD":[156],"sensitivity":[163],"change":[167],"AD":[171],"controllers.":[173],"Overall,":[174],"shows":[179],"strong":[180],"ability":[181],"trace":[183],"rapidly":[184],"changing":[185],"reference":[186],"commands,":[187],"disturbances,":[190],"satisfy":[192],"various":[193],"needs.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}