{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062122772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","title":"Control of Large Salient Pole Synchronous Machines using Synchronous Optimal Pulsewidth Modulation","display_name":"Control of Large Salient Pole Synchronous Machines using Synchronous Optimal Pulsewidth Modulation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062122772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","mag":"2062122772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7104192/06980083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7104192/06980083.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075787268","display_name":"J. Holtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Holtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuppertal University, Wuppertal, Germany","Wuppertal Univ., Wuppertal, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuppertal University, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuppertal Univ., Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017176193","display_name":"Gilberto da Cunha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-6260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092856","display_name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Jaragu\u00e1 do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/00j31gd42","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilberto da Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["WEG Automa\u00e7ao, Jaragu\u00e0 do Sul-SC, Brazil","WEG Automacao, Jaragua do Sul, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEG Automa\u00e7ao, Jaragu\u00e0 do Sul-SC, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEG Automacao, Jaragua do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018919127","display_name":"Norton Petry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092856","display_name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Jaragu\u00e1 do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/00j31gd42","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norton Petry","raw_affiliation_strings":["WEG Automa\u00e7ao, Jaragu\u00e0 do Sul-SC, Brazil","WEG Automacao, Jaragua do Sul, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEG Automa\u00e7ao, Jaragu\u00e0 do Sul-SC, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEG Automacao, Jaragua do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019277490","display_name":"Paulo Jose Torri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092856","display_name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Jaragu\u00e1 do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/00j31gd42","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Torri","raw_affiliation_strings":["WEG Automa\u00e7ao, Jaragu\u00e0 do Sul-SC, Brazil","WEG Automacao, Jaragua do Sul, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEG Automa\u00e7ao, Jaragu\u00e0 do Sul-SC, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEG Automacao, Jaragua do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075787268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.884,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87506985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.6111995577812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5532771348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.520172119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.5129103660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5104535818099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.49359381198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4652009904384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grinding","display_name":"Grinding","score":0.465096116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.45637381076812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.4378683269023895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4177984297275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.4113907516002655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4102499485015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39102891087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.390555739402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3830197751522064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3110376298427582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.26627233624458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21959513425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20633891224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.16078907251358032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.6111995577812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5532771348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.520172119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5129103660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5104535818099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.49359381198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4652009904384613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777571299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680646","display_name":"Grinding","level":2,"score":0.465096116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.45637381076812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.4378683269023895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4177984297275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4113907516002655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4102499485015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39102891087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.390555739402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3830197751522064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3110376298427582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26627233624458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21959513425827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20633891224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.16078907251358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7104192/06980083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2378732","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/7104192/06980083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062122772.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2062122772.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486386842","https://openalex.org/W1531620667","https://openalex.org/W1989758144","https://openalex.org/W2010304615","https://openalex.org/W2129380951","https://openalex.org/W2165609327","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2173281888","https://openalex.org/W2180412486","https://openalex.org/W6629082459","https://openalex.org/W6648001478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558687676","https://openalex.org/W2055172913","https://openalex.org/W4310396753","https://openalex.org/W2388159328","https://openalex.org/W2794371967","https://openalex.org/W623794290","https://openalex.org/W2891601994","https://openalex.org/W2376458274","https://openalex.org/W2373143343","https://openalex.org/W4249574933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-power":[0],"grinding":[1,169],"mills":[2],"are":[3,45,52,60],"used":[4,46],"in":[5,165,172],"the":[6,48,87,96,99,117,147,151],"cement":[7],"and":[8,17,72,95,105,134],"mining":[9],"industries":[10],"to":[11,21,62,68],"crush":[12],"clinker":[13],"or":[14],"copper":[15,175],"ore":[16],"grind":[18],"these":[19],"materials":[20],"fine":[22],"powder.":[23],"The":[24,75,144,163],"multimegawatt":[25],"speed-controlled":[26],"mill":[27,170],"drives":[28],"operate":[29],"at":[30,116,138],"a":[31,39,82,110,129,139,156,166,173],"very":[32,140],"low":[33,130,141],"angular":[34],"speed.":[35],"Synchronous":[36,124],"motors":[37],"with":[38],"high":[40,73],"number":[41],"of":[42,98,146,155],"pole":[43],"pairs":[44],"as":[47,81],"prime":[49],"movers.":[50],"They":[51],"traditionally":[53],"fed":[54],"by":[55],"load-commutated":[56],"thyristorized":[57],"cycloconverters.":[58],"These":[59],"prone":[61],"failure":[63],"modes":[64],"that":[65,114],"can":[66],"lead":[67],"excessive":[69],"torque":[70],"pulsations":[71],"overcurrents.":[74],"huge":[76],"stator,":[77],"which":[78],"was":[79],"built":[80],"separate":[83],"ring-shaped":[84],"structure":[85],"around":[86],"tubular":[88],"mill,":[89],"may":[90],"then":[91],"get":[92],"mechanically":[93],"displaced,":[94],"operation":[97],"plant":[100],"is":[101,177],"interrupted.":[102],"A":[103],"novel":[104],"reliable":[106],"direct":[107],"drive":[108],"uses":[109],"voltage":[111],"source":[112],"inverter":[113],"operates":[115],"unity":[118],"power":[119],"factor":[120],"for":[121],"increased":[122],"efficiency.":[123],"optimal":[125],"pulsewidth":[126],"modulation":[127],"ensures":[128],"harmonic":[131],"current":[132],"distortion":[133],"reduced":[135],"switching":[136,142],"losses":[137],"frequency.":[143],"optimization":[145],"pulse":[148],"patterns":[149],"takes":[150],"anisotropic":[152],"magnetic":[153],"properties":[154],"separately":[157],"excited":[158],"synchronous":[159],"motor":[160],"into":[161],"account.":[162],"implementation":[164],"23-MW":[167],"semiautonomous":[168],"installed":[171],"Zambian":[174],"mine":[176],"intended.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}