{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062564430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2371780","title":"Electricity Cost Minimization for a Microgrid With Distributed Energy Resource Under Different Information Availability","display_name":"Electricity Cost Minimization for a Microgrid With Distributed Energy Resource Under Different Information Availability","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062564430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2371780","mag":"2062564430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2371780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2371780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453593","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-3188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology & Design, Singapore, Singapore#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology & Design, Singapore, Singapore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016027069","display_name":"Naveed Ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lahore Univ. of Manage. Sci., Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lahore Univ. of Manage. Sci., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072052894","display_name":"Shisheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-8388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shisheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology & Design, Singapore, Singapore#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology & Design, Singapore, Singapore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659097","display_name":"Rong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-7256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043262479","display_name":"Shengli Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengli Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.7456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99454427,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"2571","last_page":"2583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8065752983093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.7069900035858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.67353355884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.6414061188697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.5655494928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.48782995343208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4730619192123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4677802324295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.4280790686607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-retailing","display_name":"Electricity retailing","score":0.4271738529205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.41606613993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.41133832931518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.41082555055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35987937450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.18039384484291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.13832801580429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1230522096157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11735612154006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08697977662086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08487728238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.0792522132396698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8065752983093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7069900035858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.67353355884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.6414061188697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.5655494928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.48782995343208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4730619192123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4677802324295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.4280790686607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57101690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356921","display_name":"Electricity retailing","level":4,"score":0.4271738529205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.41606613993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41133832931518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.41082555055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35987937450408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.18039384484291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13832801580429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1230522096157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11735612154006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08697977662086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08487728238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0792522132396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37935115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707085","display_name":"Lyapunov redesign","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2371780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2371780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1282122117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1201253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2379593296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61403086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3585427770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61422201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5568488553","display_name":"\u7a00\u758f\u5143\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6b20\u5b9a\u76f2\u5377\u79ef\u6df7\u53e0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61333013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6402936289","display_name":"\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u5f02\u6784\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61370159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6964787587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1035001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1918106212","https://openalex.org/W1986278834","https://openalex.org/W1993009941","https://openalex.org/W1994220084","https://openalex.org/W1994293339","https://openalex.org/W1999688255","https://openalex.org/W2007762558","https://openalex.org/W2009533501","https://openalex.org/W2011917674","https://openalex.org/W2012027212","https://openalex.org/W2016299007","https://openalex.org/W2017809872","https://openalex.org/W2019692602","https://openalex.org/W2023500683","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2031883986","https://openalex.org/W2045788608","https://openalex.org/W2047667901","https://openalex.org/W2051301990","https://openalex.org/W2051656065","https://openalex.org/W2062909835","https://openalex.org/W2064801008","https://openalex.org/W2068060907","https://openalex.org/W2068375961","https://openalex.org/W2086922415","https://openalex.org/W2092368362","https://openalex.org/W2098167864","https://openalex.org/W2098841048","https://openalex.org/W2101836934","https://openalex.org/W2105177639","https://openalex.org/W2120072243","https://openalex.org/W2137006212","https://openalex.org/W2145397365","https://openalex.org/W2168256725","https://openalex.org/W2964199907","https://openalex.org/W4239682187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946986200","https://openalex.org/W2057315382","https://openalex.org/W3014066038","https://openalex.org/W1970407448","https://openalex.org/W2741786689","https://openalex.org/W2523903522","https://openalex.org/W3210550297","https://openalex.org/W1982846429","https://openalex.org/W4385343797","https://openalex.org/W2518703924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,48,53,61,64,75,93,97,104,112,145,163,178],"electricity":[4,38,51,62,94,106,116,187],"cost":[5,107],"minimization":[6],"problem":[7,101,147],"is":[8,55,108],"considered":[9],"for":[10,47,74,81,121,171,185],"a":[11,30,43],"residential":[12],"microgrid":[13],"which":[14],"consists":[15],"of":[16,32,50,92,115,157],"multiple":[17],"households":[18],"(users)":[19],"equipped":[20],"with":[21,148,151],"renewable-based":[22],"distributed":[23,167],"energy":[24],"resource":[25],"(DER).":[26],"Each":[27],"user":[28,83],"has":[29],"set":[31],"nonshiftable":[33],"and":[34,42,88,119,138,154,189],"shiftable":[35,76],"loads.":[36],"Bidirectional":[37],"transactions":[39],"are":[40,141,169],"allowed,":[41],"dynamic":[44,130],"pricing":[45],"model":[46],"purchasing/selling":[49,79],"from/to":[52],"grid":[54],"proposed.":[56],"order":[58],"to":[59,68,102,110,143],"reduce":[60],"cost,":[63],"following":[65],"decisions":[66,73,80,91],"needed":[67],"be":[69],"made:":[70],"1)":[71],"scheduling":[72],"loads;":[77],"2)":[78],"each":[82,85,122],"at":[84],"time":[86],"slot;":[87],"3)":[89],"amount":[90,114],"purchased/sold":[95],"by":[96],"users.":[98],"An":[99],"optimization":[100,146],"minimize":[103],"total":[105],"formulated":[109],"obtain":[111],"optimal":[113],"consumed,":[117],"sold,":[118],"purchased":[120],"user,":[123],"respectively.":[124,161],"A":[125],"centralized":[126],"algorithm":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129],"programming,":[131],"$Q$":[135],"-learning,":[137],"Lyapunov":[139],"methods":[140],"proposed":[142,179],"solve":[144],"perfect":[149],"information,":[150,153],"partial":[152],"without":[155],"information":[156],"any":[158],"time-varying":[159],"parameters,":[160],"For":[162],"latter":[164],"two":[165],"cases,":[166],"algorithms":[168],"designed":[170],"practical":[172],"implementation.":[173],"Simulation":[174],"results":[175],"show":[176],"that":[177],"schemes":[180],"can":[181],"provide":[182],"effective":[183],"management":[184],"household":[186],"usage":[188],"bidirectional":[190],"transactions.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}