{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983667108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2367462","title":"A Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Platform With Remote Distribution Circuit Cosimulation","display_name":"A Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Platform With Remote Distribution Circuit Cosimulation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983667108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2367462","mag":"1983667108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2367462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2367462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056857205","display_name":"Bryan Palmintier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Palmintier","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026563915","display_name":"Blake Lundstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-9890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blake Lundstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876330","display_name":"Sudipta Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-0049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudipta Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113675918","display_name":"Tess Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tess Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest Nat. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest Nat. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042917551","display_name":"Kevin P. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-5014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest Nat. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest Nat. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020587291","display_name":"David P. Chassin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-4270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Chassin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA","Pacific Northwest Nat. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest Nat. Labs., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056857205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98530625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"2236","last_page":"2245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6587940454483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5510464906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.4945504367351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48840445280075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4238497018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3449169397354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3449109196662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10361436009407043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6587940454483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5510464906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.4945504367351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48840445280075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4238497018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3449169397354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3449109196662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10361436009407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2367462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2367462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308963","display_name":"Oak Ridge Associated Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/0526p1y61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338354","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536422192","https://openalex.org/W1615048806","https://openalex.org/W1922611149","https://openalex.org/W1964419379","https://openalex.org/W1967100199","https://openalex.org/W1968741477","https://openalex.org/W2047076810","https://openalex.org/W2050992897","https://openalex.org/W2061550804","https://openalex.org/W2073439427","https://openalex.org/W2094093085","https://openalex.org/W2099759491","https://openalex.org/W2100255073","https://openalex.org/W2101402094","https://openalex.org/W2102226158","https://openalex.org/W2108193518","https://openalex.org/W2116991566","https://openalex.org/W2117750133","https://openalex.org/W2127769373","https://openalex.org/W2131841686","https://openalex.org/W2135301809","https://openalex.org/W2146731809","https://openalex.org/W2155548466","https://openalex.org/W2162732696","https://openalex.org/W2165076581","https://openalex.org/W2485570921","https://openalex.org/W2547842250","https://openalex.org/W2571551106","https://openalex.org/W3032232688","https://openalex.org/W4236451413","https://openalex.org/W6632148377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W109847499","https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W2092582387","https://openalex.org/W97045569","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W2946179579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,26,81],"paper":[1,82],"demonstrates":[2,134],"a":[3,73,151],"novel":[4],"cosimulation":[5,171,211],"architecture":[6,88,133],"that":[7],"integrates":[8],"hardware":[9,105,138],"testing":[10,90,128,139],"using":[11,21,122,203],"power":[12,61],"hardware-in-the-loop":[13],"(PHIL)":[14],"techniques":[15],"with":[16,54,109,129,137],"larger-scale":[17],"electric":[18],"grid":[19,70],"models":[20,71],"off-the-shelf":[22],"non-PHIL":[23],"software":[24,148,186],"tools.":[25],"test":[27,119],"bed":[28],"for":[29,89],"distributed":[30],"integration":[31],"enables":[32],"utilities":[33],"to":[34,47,67,72,77,126,147],"study":[35],"the":[36,49,60,65,132,145,156,170,175,185,209],"impacts":[37],"of":[38,51,86,99,174],"emerging":[39,57],"energy":[40],"technologies":[41],"on":[42,59],"their":[43],"system":[44],"and":[45,56,116,160,163,192,206],"manufacturers":[46],"explore":[48],"interactions":[50],"new":[52,74],"devices":[53,58],"existing":[55,69],"system,":[62],"both":[63],"without":[64],"need":[66],"convert":[68],"platform":[75],"or":[76],"conduct":[78],"in-field":[79],"trials.":[80],"describes":[83],"an":[84],"implementation":[85],"this":[87],"two":[91,110],"residential-scale":[92],"advanced":[93,177],"solar":[94],"inverters":[95],"at":[96],"separate":[97],"points":[98],"common":[100],"coupling":[101],"(PCCs).":[102],"The":[103],"same":[104,210],"setup":[106],"is":[107,180],"tested":[108,193],"different":[111],"distribution":[112],"feeders":[113],"(IEEE":[114],"123":[115],"8500":[117],"node":[118],"systems)":[120],"modeled":[121],"GridLAB-D.":[123],"In":[124,154],"addition":[125],"simplifying":[127],"multiple":[130],"feeders,":[131],"additional":[135],"flexibility":[136],"in":[140,150],"one":[141],"location":[142],"linked":[143],"via":[144],"Internet":[146],"modeling":[149,205],"remote":[152],"location.":[153],"testing,":[155],"inverter":[157,176],"current,":[158],"real":[159],"reactive":[161],"power,":[162],"PCC":[164],"voltage":[165],"are":[166],"well":[167],"captured":[168],"by":[169,184],"platform.":[172],"Testing":[173],"control":[178],"features":[179],"currently":[181],"somewhat":[182],"limited":[183],"model":[187],"time":[188],"step":[189],"(1":[190],"s)":[191],"communication":[194,207],"latency":[195],"(24":[196],"ms).":[197],"These":[198],"limitations":[199],"could":[200],"be":[201],"overcome":[202],"faster":[204],"within":[208],"architecture.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
