{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037506229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2352215","title":"A Hardware Platform for Evaluating Low-Energy Multiprocessor Embedded Systems Based on COTS Devices","display_name":"A Hardware Platform for Evaluating Low-Energy Multiprocessor Embedded Systems Based on COTS Devices","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037506229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2352215","mag":"2037506229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2352215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2352215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102772504","display_name":"M T Zahraei Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005928293","display_name":"Alireza Ejlali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-3629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ejlali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102772504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93737804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2","first_page":"1262","last_page":"1269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.7934950590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7136009931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.7128958702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-scaling","display_name":"Frequency scaling","score":0.6387056708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.628731369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.4390588104724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4314650893211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.4266180694103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34097298979759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2826581299304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22092512249946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16411039233207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12445589900016785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.7934950590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7136009931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7128958702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.6387056708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.628731369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.4390588104724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4314650893211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.4266180694103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34097298979759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2826581299304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22092512249946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16411039233207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12445589900016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2352215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2352215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617642330","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W2004400944","https://openalex.org/W2018865800","https://openalex.org/W2027390683","https://openalex.org/W2064143234","https://openalex.org/W2085358537","https://openalex.org/W2091785574","https://openalex.org/W2098739261","https://openalex.org/W2100273323","https://openalex.org/W2111559728","https://openalex.org/W2118621122","https://openalex.org/W2120051590","https://openalex.org/W2120405975","https://openalex.org/W2125398565","https://openalex.org/W2151055504","https://openalex.org/W2152119150","https://openalex.org/W2165777512","https://openalex.org/W2168791974","https://openalex.org/W2494227300","https://openalex.org/W4232751114","https://openalex.org/W6676390187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326041751","https://openalex.org/W2154351074","https://openalex.org/W2151223307","https://openalex.org/W2023400509","https://openalex.org/W2332054630","https://openalex.org/W2590100594","https://openalex.org/W2952826045","https://openalex.org/W2154169726","https://openalex.org/W2019009128","https://openalex.org/W2054274529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"systems":[1,26,93],"are":[2,17,117],"usually":[3],"energy":[4,62,98,129,150],"constrained.":[5],"Moreover,":[6],"in":[7],"these":[8],"systems,":[9,177],"increased":[10],"productivity":[11],"and":[12,32,50,112,131,148,161,182],"reduced":[13],"time":[14,31],"to":[15,39,79,146,186],"market":[16],"essential":[18],"for":[19,61,90,103,119,174],"product":[20],"success.":[21],"To":[22,96],"design":[23],"complex":[24],"embedded":[25,92,176],"while":[27],"reducing":[28],"the":[29,57,104,141,154,166,170],"development":[30],"cost,":[33],"there":[34],"is":[35,54,94,101,126,172,180],"a":[36],"great":[37],"tendency":[38],"use":[40,156],"commercial":[41],"off-the-shelf":[42],"(\u201cCOTS\u201d)":[43],"devices.":[44],"At":[45],"system":[46],"level,":[47],"dynamic":[48,158],"voltage":[49],"frequency":[51],"scaling":[52],"(DVFS)":[53],"one":[55],"of":[56,157,189],"most":[58],"effective":[59],"techniques":[60],"reduction.":[63],"Nonetheless,":[64],"many":[65],"widely":[66],"used":[67],"COTS":[68],"processors":[69],"either":[70],"do":[71],"not":[72],"have":[73],"DVFS":[74,77,100,139,163],"or":[75],"apply":[76],"only":[78,164],"processor":[80],"cores.":[81],"In":[82,114],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"an":[85],"easy-to-implement":[86],"COTS-based":[87],"evaluation":[88],"platform":[89,125,171],"low-energy":[91],"presented.":[95],"achieve":[97],"saving,":[99],"provided":[102,118],"whole":[105,142],"microcontroller":[106,143],"(including":[107],"core,":[108,167],"phase-locked":[109],"loop,":[110],"memory,":[111],"I/O).":[113],"addition,":[115],"facilities":[116],"experimenting":[120],"with":[121,128,153],"fault-tolerance":[122],"techniques.":[123],"The":[124],"equipped":[127],"measurement":[130],"debugging":[132],"equipment.":[133],"Physical":[134],"experiments":[135],"show":[136],"that":[137],"applying":[138,162],"on":[140,165],"provides":[144],"up":[145],"47%":[147],"12%":[149],"saving":[151],"compared":[152],"sole":[155],"power":[159],"management":[160],"respectively.":[168],"Although":[169],"designed":[173],"ARM-based":[175],"our":[178],"approach":[179],"general":[181],"can":[183],"be":[184],"applied":[185],"other":[187],"types":[188],"systems.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}