{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062763333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2336602","title":"Spatial-Aware Object-Level Saliency Prediction by Learning Graphlet Hierarchies","display_name":"Spatial-Aware Object-Level Saliency Prediction by Learning Graphlet Hierarchies","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062763333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2336602","mag":"2062763333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2336602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2336602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/24090","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031755593","display_name":"Luming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-6526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044918612","display_name":"Yingjie Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016080094","display_name":"Rongrong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-2932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongrong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science, School of Information Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","Department of Cognitive Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen\u00a0, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science, School of Information Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen\u00a0, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740143","display_name":"Xuelong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","Center for Opt. IMagery Anal. & Learning, Xi'an Inst. of Opt. & Precision Mech., Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Opt. IMagery Anal. & Learning, Xi'an Inst. of Opt. & Precision Mech., Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031755593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98372276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2","first_page":"1301","last_page":"1308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6018949747085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5997855067253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5992352962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41297075152397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4075498580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.393764466047287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6018949747085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5997855067253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5992352962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41297075152397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4075498580932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.393764466047287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2014.2336602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2336602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/24090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/24090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/24090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/24090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1843701555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013121026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G259401043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61035002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6381469461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61002009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7078419470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8883308132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61327902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510835000","https://openalex.org/W1526895711","https://openalex.org/W1969294188","https://openalex.org/W1970073043","https://openalex.org/W1972715665","https://openalex.org/W1981228217","https://openalex.org/W1982321556","https://openalex.org/W1995955766","https://openalex.org/W2010632104","https://openalex.org/W2014854862","https://openalex.org/W2031708389","https://openalex.org/W2037328649","https://openalex.org/W2040999325","https://openalex.org/W2047275730","https://openalex.org/W2048997552","https://openalex.org/W2065372998","https://openalex.org/W2066960089","https://openalex.org/W2068078373","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2073767010","https://openalex.org/W2077736182","https://openalex.org/W2084011088","https://openalex.org/W2093864416","https://openalex.org/W2097968449","https://openalex.org/W2102308653","https://openalex.org/W2103357101","https://openalex.org/W2105267951","https://openalex.org/W2105278861","https://openalex.org/W2105628432","https://openalex.org/W2106123028","https://openalex.org/W2109154902","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2124001136","https://openalex.org/W2127248180","https://openalex.org/W2133343739","https://openalex.org/W2133858838","https://openalex.org/W2135957164","https://openalex.org/W2137611688","https://openalex.org/W2142785776","https://openalex.org/W2143580497","https://openalex.org/W2143756619","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2151096523","https://openalex.org/W2152233525","https://openalex.org/W2154074205","https://openalex.org/W2157554677","https://openalex.org/W2161086211","https://openalex.org/W2161502316","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2164084182","https://openalex.org/W2166060026","https://openalex.org/W2171363280","https://openalex.org/W2315287060","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W6631376643","https://openalex.org/W6675869821","https://openalex.org/W6679570432","https://openalex.org/W6680437723","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6683908240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975200075","https://openalex.org/W2007544051","https://openalex.org/W1837097281","https://openalex.org/W1966410754","https://openalex.org/W2363840281","https://openalex.org/W2016398835","https://openalex.org/W2325242284","https://openalex.org/W2095705906","https://openalex.org/W2789220062","https://openalex.org/W258625772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"fill":[1],"the":[2,6,47,51,66,140,155,163],"semantic":[3,78],"gap":[4],"between":[5,50],"predictive":[7],"power":[8],"of":[9,80],"computational":[10,45,90],"saliency":[11,31,86,107,134,157],"models":[12],"and":[13,39,117,143,148,154],"human":[14,131],"behavior,":[15],"this":[16,59,63],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"to":[19,83,113,119,129,152],"predict":[20],"where":[21],"people":[22],"look":[23],"at":[24],"using":[25],"spatial-aware":[26],"object-level":[27,30,85,114,147],"cues.":[28],"While":[29],"has":[32,53],"been":[33,56],"recently":[34],"suggested":[35],"by":[36],"psychophysics":[37],"experiments":[38],"shown":[40],"effective":[41],"with":[42,162],"a":[43,93,106],"few":[44],"models,":[46],"spatial":[48,72],"relationship":[49],"objects":[52],"not":[54],"yet":[55],"explored":[57],"in":[58,62,133],"context.":[60],"We":[61],"work":[64],"for":[65],"first":[67],"time":[68],"explicitly":[69],"model":[70,158],"such":[71],"relationship,":[73],"as":[74,76],"well":[75,145],"leveraging":[77],"information":[79],"an":[81],"image":[82,111],"enhance":[84],"modeling.":[87],"The":[88],"core":[89],"module":[91],"is":[92],"graphlet-based":[94],"(i.e.,":[95],"graphlets":[96,115,121],"are":[97,126],"moderate-sized":[98],"connected":[99],"subgraphs)":[100],"deep":[101],"architecture,":[102],"which":[103],"hierarchically":[104],"learns":[105],"map":[108],"from":[109],"raw":[110],"pixels":[112],"(oGLs)":[116],"further":[118],"spatial-level":[120,149],"(sGLs).":[122],"Eye":[123],"tracking":[124],"data":[125],"also":[127],"used":[128],"leverage":[130],"experience":[132],"prediction.":[135],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"that":[139],"proposed":[141],"oGLs":[142],"sGLs":[144],"capture":[146],"cues":[150],"relating":[151],"saliency,":[153],"resulting":[156],"performs":[159],"competitively":[160],"compared":[161],"state-of-the-art.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}