{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968597135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2266082","title":"Design, Analysis, and Prototyping of a Novel-Structured Solid-Rotor-Ringed Line-Start Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Motor","display_name":"Design, Analysis, and Prototyping of a Novel-Structured Solid-Rotor-Ringed Line-Start Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Motor","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968597135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2266082","mag":"1968597135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2266082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2266082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065735797","display_name":"Amin Mahmoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-8039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Mahmoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019512155","display_name":"Solmaz Kahourzade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-0246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296788130","display_name":"University Malaya Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00vkrxq08","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296788130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solmaz Kahourzade","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332","https://openalex.org/I1296788130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057505555","display_name":"Nasrudin Abd Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrudin Abd Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111939788","display_name":"W.P. Hew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wooi Ping Hew","raw_affiliation_strings":["UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UM Power Energy Dedicated, Advanced Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Nasir Uddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Nasir Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95791167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"1722","last_page":"1734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6172375679016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-rotor-motor","display_name":"Wound rotor motor","score":0.5699601769447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-motor","display_name":"AC motor","score":0.5645545125007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.530385434627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5263530015945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5213857293128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.5048399567604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4774901568889618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4477007985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squirrel-cage-rotor","display_name":"Squirrel-cage rotor","score":0.4295763671398163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.39003467559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3473702073097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3206471800804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor","display_name":"Electric motor","score":0.3098698854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2324236035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2093583643436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.16206508874893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14995718002319336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6172375679016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42672440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643855","display_name":"Wound rotor motor","level":4,"score":0.5699601769447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173161252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435839","display_name":"AC motor","level":3,"score":0.5645545125007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.530385434627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5263530015945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5213857293128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.5048399567604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4774901568889618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4477007985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177500038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231796","display_name":"Squirrel-cage rotor","level":4,"score":0.4295763671398163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39003467559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3473702073097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3206471800804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.3098698854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2324236035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2093583643436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.16206508874893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14995718002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2266082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2266082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512617999","https://openalex.org/W1536203303","https://openalex.org/W2017310189","https://openalex.org/W2020835304","https://openalex.org/W2030698811","https://openalex.org/W2031277297","https://openalex.org/W2034092137","https://openalex.org/W2034192824","https://openalex.org/W2037776580","https://openalex.org/W2038302474","https://openalex.org/W2059781054","https://openalex.org/W2099295514","https://openalex.org/W2102518397","https://openalex.org/W2105181784","https://openalex.org/W2108487530","https://openalex.org/W2111905270","https://openalex.org/W2118423316","https://openalex.org/W2129230469","https://openalex.org/W2133812483","https://openalex.org/W2135304221","https://openalex.org/W2139503821","https://openalex.org/W2145390004","https://openalex.org/W2149819940","https://openalex.org/W2156563833","https://openalex.org/W2158016701","https://openalex.org/W2164512534","https://openalex.org/W2170392676","https://openalex.org/W2173739593","https://openalex.org/W2485270124","https://openalex.org/W4240898032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964391778","https://openalex.org/W2033764237","https://openalex.org/W2112474642","https://openalex.org/W2357211614","https://openalex.org/W2160348534","https://openalex.org/W1573851814","https://openalex.org/W2497430211","https://openalex.org/W2533536293","https://openalex.org/W2089519363","https://openalex.org/W2285958802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,52,58,65,70,84,88,91,99,117,122,127,145,165],"design":[4,27,68,118],"process,":[5],"detailed":[6],"analysis,":[7],"and":[8,41,54,77,120,140,157,172],"prototyping":[9],"of":[10,20,57,64,87,90,98],"a":[11,29,129,152],"novel-structured":[12],"line-start":[13,63,134],"solid-rotor-based":[14],"axial-flux":[15],"permanent-magnet":[16],"(AFPM)":[17],"motor":[18,33,71,94,101,137,167],"capable":[19],"autostarting":[21],"with":[22,34],"solid-rotor":[23],"rings.":[24],"The":[25,67,80],"preliminary":[26],"is":[28,138,141,151,162],"slotless":[30],"double-sided":[31],"AFPM":[32,93,135],"four":[35],"poles":[36],"for":[37,61,83],"high":[38,169],"torque":[39,171],"density":[40],"stable":[42],"operation.":[43],"Two":[44],"concentric":[45],"unilevel-spaced":[46],"raised":[47],"rings":[48,86],"are":[49,95],"added":[50],"to":[51,72,103,143],"inner":[53],"outer":[55],"radii":[56],"rotor":[59,89],"discs":[60],"smooth":[62],"motor.":[66],"allows":[69],"operate":[73],"at":[74],"both":[75],"starting":[76,170],"synchronous":[78,136],"speeds.":[79],"basic":[81],"equations":[82],"solid":[85],"proposed":[92],"discussed.":[96],"Nonsymmetry":[97],"designed":[100],"led":[102],"its":[104],"3-D":[105],"time-stepping":[106],"finite-element":[107],"analysis":[108],"(FEA)":[109],"via":[110],"Vector":[111],"Field":[112],"Opera":[113],"14.0,":[114],"which":[115],"evaluates":[116],"parameters":[119],"predicts":[121],"transient":[123],"performance.":[124],"To":[125],"verify":[126],"design,":[128],"prototype":[130,166],"1-hp":[131],"four-pole":[132],"three-phase":[133],"built":[139],"used":[142],"test":[144],"performance":[146],"in":[147],"real":[148],"time.":[149],"There":[150],"good":[153,173],"agreement":[154],"between":[155],"experimental":[156],"FEA-based":[158],"computed":[159],"results.":[160],"It":[161],"found":[163],"that":[164],"maintains":[168],"synchronization.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}