{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034783731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2253069","title":"A New Selective Loop Bias Mapping Phase Disposition PWM With Dynamic Voltage Balance Capability for Modular Multilevel Converter","display_name":"A New Selective Loop Bias Mapping Phase Disposition PWM With Dynamic Voltage Balance Capability for Modular Multilevel Converter","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034783731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2253069","mag":"2034783731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2253069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2253069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101404118","display_name":"Jun Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-6328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun. Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Smart Grid Technol. & Equip., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Smart Grid Technol. & Equip., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071371187","display_name":"Ke Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-410X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol., Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol., Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948769","display_name":"Bailu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-4098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ultra-wide-area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT), Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ultra-wide-area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT), Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014930285","display_name":"Leon M. Tolbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802706902","display_name":"Knoxville College","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxrp522","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon. M. Tolbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802706902","https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633347","display_name":"Jianyong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-882X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Smart Grid Technol. & Equip., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Smart Grid Technol. & Equip., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101404118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98709783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"798","last_page":"807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8114209175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7310060858726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6801620721817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5600592494010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5571135878562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5482056140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5332211256027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44320785999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.43170326948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2998931109905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.182861328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09867453575134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09178656339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07147666811943054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8114209175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7310060858726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6801620721817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5600592494010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5571135878562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5482056140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5332211256027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44320785999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.43170326948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2998931109905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.182861328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09867453575134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09178656339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07147666811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2253069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2253069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553773743","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1967072648","https://openalex.org/W1970568405","https://openalex.org/W2008873097","https://openalex.org/W2015547686","https://openalex.org/W2018586169","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2037239418","https://openalex.org/W2042876774","https://openalex.org/W2044129925","https://openalex.org/W2057957478","https://openalex.org/W2085273462","https://openalex.org/W2089063085","https://openalex.org/W2096680406","https://openalex.org/W2111134324","https://openalex.org/W2112174468","https://openalex.org/W2116444921","https://openalex.org/W2118438475","https://openalex.org/W2119954513","https://openalex.org/W2123746471","https://openalex.org/W2137379441","https://openalex.org/W2139885352","https://openalex.org/W2143952868","https://openalex.org/W2146790143","https://openalex.org/W2152252860","https://openalex.org/W2154211756","https://openalex.org/W2160299792","https://openalex.org/W2358524750","https://openalex.org/W2364480893","https://openalex.org/W6633255273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052871338","https://openalex.org/W3165791256","https://openalex.org/W2006244494","https://openalex.org/W3017054787","https://openalex.org/W2097555863","https://openalex.org/W2070846476","https://openalex.org/W3025732427","https://openalex.org/W1482789710","https://openalex.org/W4225645831","https://openalex.org/W3042755996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,61],"improved":[4],"phase":[5],"disposition":[6],"pulsewidth":[7],"modulation":[8,52],"(PWM)":[9],"(PDPWM)":[10],"for":[11,118],"the":[12,21,34,37,44,48,75,78,133,136],"modular":[13],"multilevel":[14],"converter":[15],"(MMC)":[16],"which":[17,114],"is":[18,31,93],"based":[19],"on":[20],"selective":[22],"loop":[23],"bias":[24,35],"mapping":[25],"(SLBM)":[26],"method.":[27],"Its":[28],"main":[29],"idea":[30],"to":[32,43,59,87,96],"change":[33],"of":[36,47,77,112,124,135],"PDPWM":[38],"carrier":[39,88],"wave":[40],"cycling":[41],"according":[42],"balance":[45],"situation":[46],"system.":[49],"new":[51],"method":[53,92,108,138],"can":[54,82],"operate":[55],"at":[56],"symmetric":[57],"condition":[58],"generate":[60],"output":[62],"voltage":[63],"with":[64,120],"as":[65,67],"many":[66],"2N":[68],"+":[69],"1":[70],"levels,":[71],"and":[72,99,131],"by":[73],"SLBM,":[74],"voltages":[76],"upper/lower":[79],"arm":[80],"capacitors":[81],"be":[83,97],"well":[84],"balanced.":[85],"Compared":[86],"phase-shifted":[89],"PWM,":[90],"this":[91,107],"more":[94],"easily":[95],"realized":[98],"has":[100,109,139],"much":[101],"stronger":[102],"dynamic":[103],"regulation":[104],"ability.":[105],"Specially,":[106],"no":[110],"issues":[111],"sorting,":[113],"makes":[115],"it":[116],"suitable":[117],"MMC":[119],"a":[121],"large":[122],"number":[123],"submodules":[125],"in":[126],"one":[127],"leg.":[128],"With":[129],"simulation":[130],"experiments,":[132],"validity":[134],"proposed":[137],"been":[140],"shown.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}