{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001298233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2238874","title":"Parameter Estimation for Condition Monitoring of PMSM Stator Winding and Rotor Permanent Magnets","display_name":"Parameter Estimation for Condition Monitoring of PMSM Stator Winding and Rotor Permanent Magnets","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001298233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2238874","mag":"2001298233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2238874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2238874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25037","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656687","display_name":"Kan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9974-6518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Of Sheffield, Sheffield, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Of Sheffield, Sheffield, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085159282","display_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Of Sheffield, Sheffield, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Of Sheffield, Sheffield, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101955786","display_name":"David A. Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-3917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Of Sheffield, Sheffield, , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Of Sheffield, Sheffield, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100656687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98297439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"12","first_page":"5902","last_page":"5913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5957555770874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5944268703460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.5808817148208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5788946151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.5259880423545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.433156818151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.43159589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4091756045818329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.3683724105358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35537785291671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24424806237220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2435034215450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2344146966934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16319367289543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.10484790802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.06915780901908875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5957555770874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5944268703460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.5808817148208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5788946151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.5259880423545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.433156818151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.43159589171409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4091756045818329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.3683724105358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35537785291671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24424806237220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2435034215450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2344146966934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16319367289543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.10484790802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.06915780901908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2238874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2013.2238874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/25037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9574925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Parameter_estimation_for_condition_monitoring_of_PMSM_stator_winding_and_rotor_permanent_magnets/9574925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/25037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970915819","https://openalex.org/W1977640090","https://openalex.org/W1996216641","https://openalex.org/W2005371257","https://openalex.org/W2008175771","https://openalex.org/W2010262253","https://openalex.org/W2025592448","https://openalex.org/W2029819732","https://openalex.org/W2047536583","https://openalex.org/W2086476401","https://openalex.org/W2089738131","https://openalex.org/W2095695278","https://openalex.org/W2096497765","https://openalex.org/W2097159233","https://openalex.org/W2098370941","https://openalex.org/W2103120754","https://openalex.org/W2107042864","https://openalex.org/W2108279726","https://openalex.org/W2114643602","https://openalex.org/W2116424792","https://openalex.org/W2119469007","https://openalex.org/W2122891488","https://openalex.org/W2126210794","https://openalex.org/W2127033595","https://openalex.org/W2132059807","https://openalex.org/W2133361697","https://openalex.org/W2138087916","https://openalex.org/W2138662363","https://openalex.org/W2142785957","https://openalex.org/W2151457862","https://openalex.org/W2152832023","https://openalex.org/W2154565739","https://openalex.org/W2155855860","https://openalex.org/W2163705308","https://openalex.org/W2166624756","https://openalex.org/W2173795583","https://openalex.org/W2324475389","https://openalex.org/W4241045721","https://openalex.org/W4319308424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380608580","https://openalex.org/W1976520621","https://openalex.org/W2008676668","https://openalex.org/W2171732752","https://openalex.org/W2124993922","https://openalex.org/W2351481361","https://openalex.org/W2357927501","https://openalex.org/W3016722916","https://openalex.org/W2372331836","https://openalex.org/W2360961134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Winding":[0],"resistance":[1,33,181],"and":[2,11,34,84,92,101,130,165,182,224,238],"rotor":[3,35,89,137,183],"flux":[4,36,138,184],"linkage":[5,37,139],"are":[6,107],"important":[7],"to":[8,95,124,141],"controller":[9],"design":[10],"condition":[12],"monitoring":[13],"of":[14,38,68,87,127,136,157,173,195],"a":[15,39,56,65],"surface-mounted":[16],"permanent-magnet":[17],"synchronous":[18],"machine":[19,88,174],"(PMSM)":[20],"system.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"an":[25,213],"online":[26],"method":[27,189,230],"for":[28,46,110,176],"simultaneously":[29,177],"estimating":[30,178],"the":[31,78,113,120,125,134,155,162,170,179,187,193,196,203,206,217],"winding":[32,180],"PMSM":[40],"is":[41,44,53,74,115,166,231],"proposed,":[42],"which":[43,210],"suitable":[45],"application":[47],"under":[48],"constant":[49,62,118,158],"load":[50,63,163],"torque.":[51],"It":[52],"based":[54],"on":[55,234],"proposed":[57,188],"full-rank":[58],"reference/variable":[59],"model.":[60],"Under":[61],"torque,":[64,133],"short":[66],"pulse":[67],"<i":[69,79,96,102,143,197],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[70,80,97,103,144,198],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">id</i>":[71,98,104,145],"\u2260":[72,105,146],"0":[73,100,106,147],"transiently":[75],"injected":[76,142],"into":[77,151,222],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d</i>":[81],"-axis":[82,200],"current,":[83],"two":[85,171,235],"sets":[86,172],"speeds,":[90],"currents,":[91],"voltages":[93],"corresponding":[94],"=":[99],"then":[108,167],"measured":[109],"estimation.":[111],"Since":[112],"torque":[114,159,164],"kept":[116],"almost":[117],"during":[119],"transient":[121],"injection,":[122],"owing":[123],"moment":[126],"system":[128],"inertia":[129],"negligible":[131],"reluctance":[132],"variation":[135],"due":[140],"can":[148],"be":[149],"taken":[150,221],"account":[152,223],"by":[153,226],"using":[154],"equation":[156],"without":[160],"measuring":[161],"associated":[168],"with":[169],"equations":[175],"linkage.":[185],"Furthermore,":[186],"does":[190],"not":[191],"need":[192],"values":[194],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">dq</i>":[199],"inductances,":[201],"while":[202],"influence":[204],"from":[205],"nonideal":[207],"voltage":[208],"measurement,":[209],"will":[211],"cause":[212],"ill-conditioned":[214],"problem":[215],"in":[216],"estimation,":[218],"has":[219],"been":[220],"solved":[225],"error":[227],"analysis.":[228],"This":[229],"finally":[232],"verified":[233],"prototype":[236],"PMSMs":[237],"shows":[239],"good":[240],"performance.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}