{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072481853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198037","title":"Regulated Charging of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Minimizing Load Variance in Household Smart Microgrid","display_name":"Regulated Charging of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Minimizing Load Variance in Household Smart Microgrid","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072481853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198037","mag":"2072481853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2198037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049823092","display_name":"Linni Jian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linni Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078115119","display_name":"Honghong Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghong Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736086","display_name":"Guoqing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Department of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Research and Development Centre for Electric Vehicle, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre for Electric Vehicle, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101532555","display_name":"Xinyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-8110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042889855","display_name":"Dongfang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-3485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongfang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106482211","display_name":"Ziyun Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8312-7291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Y. Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049823092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":230,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99521881,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"8","first_page":"3218","last_page":"3226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.895369291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6445099115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.5941054224967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.505254328250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.46588391065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.45693933963775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45425179600715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4502156376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.44444939494132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.4165847897529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.3846200406551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37976670265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36706244945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3627469837665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.28796860575675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27280277013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07839515805244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.06881800293922424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.895369291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6445099115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.5941054224967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.505254328250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.46588391065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.45693933963775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45425179600715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4502156376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44444939494132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.4165847897529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.3846200406551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37976670265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36706244945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3627469837665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.28796860575675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27280277013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07839515805244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.06881800293922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2198037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613054787","https://openalex.org/W1526917622","https://openalex.org/W1965720504","https://openalex.org/W2009663735","https://openalex.org/W2021464726","https://openalex.org/W2052818322","https://openalex.org/W2074495625","https://openalex.org/W2080064039","https://openalex.org/W2098493917","https://openalex.org/W2107843419","https://openalex.org/W2112249538","https://openalex.org/W2112472475","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2127694277","https://openalex.org/W2134317957","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2137243960","https://openalex.org/W2139508499","https://openalex.org/W2143459153","https://openalex.org/W2145397365","https://openalex.org/W2160431563","https://openalex.org/W2165923809","https://openalex.org/W6631454878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385461659","https://openalex.org/W4280554332","https://openalex.org/W2581647155","https://openalex.org/W2998808119","https://openalex.org/W4366374081","https://openalex.org/W2916229586","https://openalex.org/W2356411958","https://openalex.org/W2083287037","https://openalex.org/W2532187145","https://openalex.org/W3127987808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,10,23,30,35,50,55,64,73,77,83,93,97,99,109,113,119,122,128,134,137],"advent":[2],"of":[3,34,52,67,76,96,101,121,131,136],"plug-in":[5],"hybrid":[6],"electric":[7],"vehicles":[8],"(PHEVs),":[9],"vehicle-to-grid":[11],"(V2G)":[12],"technology":[13],"is":[14,20,70,79,86],"attracting":[15],"increasing":[16],"attention":[17],"recently.":[18],"It":[19],"believed":[21],"that":[22],"V2G":[24],"option":[25],"can":[26,104],"aid":[27],"to":[28],"improve":[29],"efficiency":[31],"and":[32,44,112,127],"reliability":[33],"power":[36,103],"grid,":[37],"as":[38,40],"well":[39],"reduce":[41],"overall":[42],"cost":[43],"carbon":[45],"emission.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"possibility":[51],"smoothing":[53],"out":[54],"load":[56,102],"variance":[57,100],"in":[58],"a":[59],"household":[60],"microgrid":[61],"by":[62,91],"regulating":[63,92],"charging":[65,94,125,139],"patterns":[66],"family":[68],"PHEVs":[69,132],"investigated.":[71,141],"First,":[72],"mathematic":[74],"model":[75],"problem":[78],"built":[80],"up.":[81],"Then,":[82],"case":[84],"study":[85],"conducted,":[87],"which":[88],"demonstrates":[89],"that,":[90],"profiles":[95],"PHEVs,":[98],"be":[105],"dramatically":[106],"reduced.":[107],"Third,":[108],"energy":[110],"losses":[111],"subsidy":[114],"mechanism":[115],"are":[116,140],"discussed.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"impacts":[120],"requested":[123],"net":[124],"quantities":[126],"battery":[129],"capacity":[130],"on":[133],"performance":[135],"regulated":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}