{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108082843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198036","title":"Evaluation of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications","display_name":"Evaluation of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108082843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198036","mag":"2108082843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2198036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085002921","display_name":"Moacyr Aureliano Gomes de Brito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moacyr Aureliano Gomes de Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006101738","display_name":"Luigi Galotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6307-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122558511","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/0366d2847","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Galotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil","Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122558511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067431925","display_name":"Leonardo P. Sampaio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-3015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Poltronieri Sampaio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102826717","display_name":"Guilherme de A. e Melo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-014X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme de Azevedo e Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050737271","display_name":"Carlos A. Canesin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3853-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Alberto Canesin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics Laboratory (LEP), S\u00e3o Paulo State University, UNESP, Ilha Solteira-SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.0494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1500,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99891665,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"1156","last_page":"1167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.9234640598297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8231972455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.6258269548416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.5504112839698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5219159126281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5074946284294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4662787914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.42811712622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4023568034172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3935409188270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26171183586120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.13876909017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06864872574806213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.9234640598297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8231972455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.6258269548416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.5504112839698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5219159126281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5074946284294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4662787914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.42811712622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4023568034172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3935409188270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26171183586120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.13876909017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06864872574806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2198036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2198036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acervodigital.unesp.br:11449/74216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/74216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400256","display_name":"Acervo Digital da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Universidade Estadual Paulista)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115194","host_organization_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"outro"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/74216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11449/74216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196277","display_name":"UNESP Institutional Repository (S\u00e3o Paulo State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","host_organization_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541144822","https://openalex.org/W1945024702","https://openalex.org/W2101803243","https://openalex.org/W2106482668","https://openalex.org/W2107959345","https://openalex.org/W2109490242","https://openalex.org/W2110251410","https://openalex.org/W2110331594","https://openalex.org/W2111176322","https://openalex.org/W2114981897","https://openalex.org/W2117592724","https://openalex.org/W2120092069","https://openalex.org/W2123795583","https://openalex.org/W2126651299","https://openalex.org/W2129761596","https://openalex.org/W2132645811","https://openalex.org/W2134409946","https://openalex.org/W2135712426","https://openalex.org/W2140921015","https://openalex.org/W2148811542","https://openalex.org/W2152801388","https://openalex.org/W2155180659","https://openalex.org/W2155922849","https://openalex.org/W2161690827","https://openalex.org/W2162786761","https://openalex.org/W2166946635","https://openalex.org/W2168938129","https://openalex.org/W2169498704","https://openalex.org/W2170476268","https://openalex.org/W2896029665","https://openalex.org/W3141064781","https://openalex.org/W3147060938","https://openalex.org/W6632565288","https://openalex.org/W6640680435","https://openalex.org/W6676012756","https://openalex.org/W6684507328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093748482","https://openalex.org/W2366001104","https://openalex.org/W2366644717","https://openalex.org/W1956655372","https://openalex.org/W2351307261","https://openalex.org/W2381993707","https://openalex.org/W2392812934","https://openalex.org/W2159563029","https://openalex.org/W2090575600","https://openalex.org/W2367445858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"evaluations":[3],"among":[4],"the":[5,20,26,36,74,105,109,128,141,145],"most":[6],"usual":[7],"maximum":[8],"power":[9,124],"point":[10],"tracking":[11],"(MPPT)":[12],"techniques,":[13],"doing":[14],"meaningful":[15],"comparisons":[16],"with":[17],"respect":[18],"to":[19,35,63,72,139],"amount":[21],"of":[22,46,121],"energy":[23],"extracted":[24],"from":[25],"photovoltaic":[27],"(PV)":[28],"panel":[29],"[tracking":[30],"factor":[31],"(TF)]":[32],"in":[33,70,137],"relation":[34],"available":[37],"power,":[38],"PV":[39,147],"voltage":[40],"ripple,":[41],"dynamic":[42,106],"response,":[43],"and":[44,50,61,87,97,99,108,126],"use":[45],"sensors.":[47],"Using":[48],"MatLab/Simulink":[49],"dSPACE":[51],"platforms,":[52],"a":[53,115,131],"digitally":[54],"controlled":[55],"boost":[56],"dc-dc":[57],"converter":[58],"was":[59],"implemented":[60],"connected":[62],"an":[64],"Agilent":[65],"Solar":[66],"Array":[67],"E4350B":[68],"simulator":[69],"order":[71,138],"verify":[73,140],"analytical":[75],"procedures.":[76],"The":[77],"main":[78,146],"experimental":[79,142],"results":[80,143],"are":[81,111],"presented":[82],"for":[83,144],"conventional":[84],"MPPT":[85,89,148],"algorithms":[86,90],"improved":[88],"named":[91],"IC":[92],"based":[93,101],"on":[94,102],"proportional-integral":[95],"(PI)":[96],"perturb":[98],"observe":[100],"PI.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"response":[107],"TF":[110],"also":[112],"evaluated":[113],"using":[114],"user-friendly":[116],"interface,":[117],"which":[118],"is":[119,135],"capable":[120],"online":[122],"program":[123],"profiles":[125],"computes":[127],"TF.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"typical":[132],"daily":[133],"insulation":[134],"used":[136],"methods.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":131},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":128},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":154},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}