{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068098875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2187418","title":"Thermal Optimization for a HSPMG Used for Distributed Generation Systems","display_name":"Thermal Optimization for a HSPMG Used for Distributed Generation Systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068098875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2187418","mag":"2068098875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2187418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2187418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401808","display_name":"Weili Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weili Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694907","display_name":"Xiaochen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-3406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shukang Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000113190","display_name":"Junci Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-5002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junci Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100401808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94518328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"474","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6536933779716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6440362334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.6168087124824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6109322905540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.602067768573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.553756058216095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5009918212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.4981563091278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.4739948511123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4722287654876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.46784910559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-generation","display_name":"Heat generation","score":0.45912182331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-analysis","display_name":"Thermal analysis","score":0.45598581433296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4078957438468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38926786184310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3623361587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30353057384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2785325050354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1836952567100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18224167823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.16847795248031616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6536933779716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6440362334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.6168087124824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6109322905540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.602067768573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.553756058216095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5009918212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.4981563091278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4739948511123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4722287654876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.46784910559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020116064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Heat generation","level":2,"score":0.45912182331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129446986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542419","display_name":"Thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.45598581433296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4078957438468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38926786184310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3623361587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30353057384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2785325050354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1836952567100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18224167823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16847795248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2187418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2187418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358383570","https://openalex.org/W1638959920","https://openalex.org/W1997125159","https://openalex.org/W2055851902","https://openalex.org/W2093356917","https://openalex.org/W2109204715","https://openalex.org/W2114491084","https://openalex.org/W2117782623","https://openalex.org/W2127790551","https://openalex.org/W2132755931","https://openalex.org/W2138229139","https://openalex.org/W2143905942","https://openalex.org/W2147593006","https://openalex.org/W2149392070","https://openalex.org/W2150344066","https://openalex.org/W2151449322","https://openalex.org/W2151946460","https://openalex.org/W2156164258","https://openalex.org/W2167551030","https://openalex.org/W2167745058","https://openalex.org/W2546237302","https://openalex.org/W6649240040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290610200","https://openalex.org/W2065980086","https://openalex.org/W2097960635","https://openalex.org/W1904190641","https://openalex.org/W3123843296","https://openalex.org/W2898461579","https://openalex.org/W2030453078","https://openalex.org/W2171789653","https://openalex.org/W1883189948","https://openalex.org/W1977764769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-speed":[0],"permanent-magnet":[1],"generators":[2],"(HSPMGs)":[3],"are":[4,59,126,137],"common":[5],"and":[6,24,50,54,129,147,162],"important":[7],"power":[8],"generation":[9,14],"equipment":[10],"used":[11],"in":[12,21,91,96,120,143],"distributed":[13],"systems.":[15],"A":[16],"100-kW-level":[17],"HSPMG":[18,79,93],"is":[19,28,41,80,94,105],"investigated":[20],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"its":[25],"cooling":[26,116,124,131],"system":[27],"optimized":[29],"through":[30],"electromagnetic-fluid-thermal":[31],"analysis.":[32],"First,":[33],"the":[34,39,45,51,62,66,75,78,85,92,98,108,115,118,141,144,159],"2-D":[35],"electromagnetic":[36,52],"field":[37],"of":[38,65,74,100,110,114,164],"machine":[40,145],"calculated":[42],"by":[43],"using":[44],"time-stepping":[46],"finite":[47],"element":[48],"method,":[49],"performance":[53],"loss":[55,64],"distributions":[56],"(heat":[57],"sources)":[58],"determined,":[60],"particularly":[61],"eddy":[63],"rotor":[67],"sleeve.":[68],"Then,":[69],"a":[70],"thermal":[71],"analysis":[72],"model":[73],"fluid":[76],"for":[77,158],"established.":[81],"Through":[82],"numerical":[83],"calculating,":[84],"whole":[86],"region":[87],"3-D":[88],"temperature":[89,101],"distribution":[90],"obtained,":[95],"which":[97,139],"influence":[99],"on":[102],"material":[103],"properties":[104],"considered.":[106],"Considering":[107],"variations":[109],"heat":[111],"transfer":[112],"abilities":[113],"medium,":[117],"temperatures":[119,142],"machines":[121],"with":[122,133],"different":[123],"structures":[125],"comparatively":[127],"analyzed,":[128],"new":[130],"grooves":[132],"variable":[134],"cross":[135],"sections":[136],"proposed,":[138],"make":[140],"lower":[146],"more":[148],"evenly":[149],"distributed.":[150],"The":[151],"obtained":[152],"conclusions":[153],"may":[154],"provide":[155],"useful":[156],"reference":[157],"optimal":[160],"design":[161],"research":[163],"HSPMGs.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}