{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006713512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2161061","title":"Measurements and Simulations of DTC Voltage Source Converter and Induction Motor Losses","display_name":"Measurements and Simulations of DTC Voltage Source Converter and Induction Motor Losses","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006713512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2161061","mag":"2006713512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2161061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2161061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062415262","display_name":"Lassi Aarniovuori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-0413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lassi Aarniovuori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078350461","display_name":"Lasse Laurila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lasse I. E. Laurila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014987200","display_name":"Markku Niemel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-245X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Niemela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003778700","display_name":"Juha Pyrh\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha J. Pyrhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062415262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9547551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"2277","last_page":"2287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derating","display_name":"Derating","score":0.9184874296188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.7545666694641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6373802423477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6314367055892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-drive","display_name":"Motor drive","score":0.5259695053100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4613859951496124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjustable-speed-drive","display_name":"Adjustable-speed drive","score":0.4583238363265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4515955150127411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4195306599140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-soft-starter","display_name":"Motor soft starter","score":0.4163011312484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41413137316703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.4119139015674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4113050699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30472925305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1778617799282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14368754625320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08019000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.06947627663612366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70500001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199915","display_name":"Derating","level":3,"score":0.9184874296188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.7545666694641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6373802423477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6314367055892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154750914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304910","display_name":"Motor drive","level":2,"score":0.5259695053100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4613859951496124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304910","display_name":"Adjustable-speed drive","level":4,"score":0.4583238363265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4515955150127411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4195306599140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135248900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666306","display_name":"Motor soft starter","level":3,"score":0.4163011312484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41413137316703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4119139015674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4113050699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30472925305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1778617799282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14368754625320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08019000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06947627663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2161061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2161061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93323641","https://openalex.org/W122990459","https://openalex.org/W124400192","https://openalex.org/W319921824","https://openalex.org/W1498407676","https://openalex.org/W1498704615","https://openalex.org/W1521332018","https://openalex.org/W1589194756","https://openalex.org/W1828440652","https://openalex.org/W2027739297","https://openalex.org/W2050478118","https://openalex.org/W2079680828","https://openalex.org/W2080179645","https://openalex.org/W2096202574","https://openalex.org/W2102203272","https://openalex.org/W2104643750","https://openalex.org/W2107114533","https://openalex.org/W2114135987","https://openalex.org/W2115521895","https://openalex.org/W2115615180","https://openalex.org/W2127573657","https://openalex.org/W2128147118","https://openalex.org/W2132118521","https://openalex.org/W2132766368","https://openalex.org/W2133351174","https://openalex.org/W2134422027","https://openalex.org/W2147524637","https://openalex.org/W2147561354","https://openalex.org/W2148607525","https://openalex.org/W2150036352","https://openalex.org/W2154918762","https://openalex.org/W2157647160","https://openalex.org/W2158045243","https://openalex.org/W2163652102","https://openalex.org/W2164616388","https://openalex.org/W2165733967","https://openalex.org/W2168697259","https://openalex.org/W2168700353","https://openalex.org/W2340172145","https://openalex.org/W2725486794","https://openalex.org/W4302061079","https://openalex.org/W6638667884","https://openalex.org/W6662850258","https://openalex.org/W6740655406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116016382","https://openalex.org/W2154880187","https://openalex.org/W3186961963","https://openalex.org/W2097841064","https://openalex.org/W2163576483","https://openalex.org/W2074630146","https://openalex.org/W2128484839","https://openalex.org/W2469312305","https://openalex.org/W1994269635","https://openalex.org/W2006713512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"efficient":[1],"pulse-width":[2,17],"modulation":[3],"inverters":[4],"are":[5,100,119],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,80],"control":[9],"electrical":[10],"machines":[11],"accurately":[12],"for":[13,63],"process":[14],"needs.":[15],"The":[16,86,96,116],"modulation,":[18],"however,":[19],"has":[20],"also":[21],"adverse":[22],"effects":[23],"and":[24,37,50,103],"produces":[25],"additional":[26],"losses":[27,32,99],"in":[28,39,45],"the":[29,34,42,64,104,113],"motor.":[30],"These":[31],"increase":[33],"motor":[35,58,84,107,114],"temperature":[36],"result":[38],"derating":[40],"of":[41,55,67,112],"machine":[43],"power":[44],"converter":[46,74,98],"use.":[47],"A":[48,71],"reliable":[49],"reasonably":[51],"accurate":[52],"loss":[53],"model":[54,77,88,108],"an":[56,110],"induction":[57],"drive":[59,87],"system":[60],"is":[61,78,89],"important":[62],"performance":[65],"prediction":[66],"a":[68,81],"variable-speed":[69],"drive.":[70],"two-level":[72],"frequency":[73,97],"main":[75],"circuit":[76],"coupled":[79],"finite-element":[82,105],"method":[83,106],"model.":[85],"controlled":[90],"by":[91],"closed-loop":[92],"direct":[93],"torque":[94],"control.":[95],"calculated":[101],"analytically,":[102],"provides":[109],"analysis":[111],"losses.":[115],"simulation":[117],"results":[118],"compared":[120],"with":[121],"measurement":[122],"results.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}