{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142065723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2157290","title":"Active Capacitor Voltage Balancing in Single-Phase Flying-Capacitor Multilevel Power Converters","display_name":"Active Capacitor Voltage Balancing in Single-Phase Flying-Capacitor Multilevel Power Converters","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142065723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2157290","mag":"2142065723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2157290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2157290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023163887","display_name":"Mostafa Khazraei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Khazraei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064211556","display_name":"Hossein Sepahvand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Sepahvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003540482","display_name":"Keith Corzine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-5354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith A. Corzine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082594439","display_name":"Mehdi Ferdowsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-2047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Ferdowsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023163887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":227,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99118291,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"769","last_page":"778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.8304957151412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8286323547363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling-capacitor","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","score":0.6145618557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5968127250671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-capacitor","display_name":"Reservoir capacitor","score":0.517667829990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5117020606994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4594704806804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.448306679725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.40352553129196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39943981170654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.307289183139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07437020540237427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.8304957151412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8286323547363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35196352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532649","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","level":4,"score":0.6145618557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5968127250671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23621802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171486","display_name":"Reservoir capacitor","level":5,"score":0.517667829990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5117020606994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4594704806804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.448306679725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40352553129196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39943981170654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.307289183139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07437020540237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2157290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2157290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535673946","https://openalex.org/W1575200897","https://openalex.org/W1984149151","https://openalex.org/W2002819265","https://openalex.org/W2006244494","https://openalex.org/W2066400710","https://openalex.org/W2095639323","https://openalex.org/W2098505999","https://openalex.org/W2100048353","https://openalex.org/W2104205981","https://openalex.org/W2104502911","https://openalex.org/W2108043418","https://openalex.org/W2111311558","https://openalex.org/W2117932458","https://openalex.org/W2128433666","https://openalex.org/W2130343697","https://openalex.org/W2131171188","https://openalex.org/W2133116176","https://openalex.org/W2135013978","https://openalex.org/W2136648934","https://openalex.org/W2143031423","https://openalex.org/W2158089363","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2169508393","https://openalex.org/W2252870504","https://openalex.org/W2287596151","https://openalex.org/W2538484288","https://openalex.org/W2541186255","https://openalex.org/W2541783434","https://openalex.org/W2566815404","https://openalex.org/W3146766564","https://openalex.org/W4233539232","https://openalex.org/W6631974756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2782955844","https://openalex.org/W3010885670","https://openalex.org/W2053532311","https://openalex.org/W1495357512","https://openalex.org/W1595362812","https://openalex.org/W2920875918","https://openalex.org/W3021272452","https://openalex.org/W2892076289","https://openalex.org/W2363574793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"active":[1],"capacitor":[2,58,77,129],"voltage":[3,59,130],"balancing":[4],"schemes":[5],"are":[6,15,68,114,123],"proposed":[7,86],"for":[8,57],"single-phase":[9],"(H-bridge)":[10],"flying-capacitor":[11,22,133],"multilevel":[12,47,134],"converters.":[13,23,135],"They":[14],"based":[16,39],"on":[17,40,128],"the":[18,35,45,62,76,107],"circuit":[19],"equations":[20],"of":[21,83,100,111],"Consequently,":[24],"they":[25,90],"can":[26,91],"be":[27,92,126],"implemented":[28],"using":[29],"straightforward":[30],"control":[31],"rules.":[32],"In":[33,61],"particular,":[34],"first":[36],"technique":[37],"is":[38,88],"an":[41],"algorithm":[42],"which":[43],"follows":[44],"standard":[46],"modulation.":[48],"Then,":[49],"it":[50],"utilizes":[51],"a":[52],"redundant":[53],"state":[54],"selection":[55],"table":[56],"balancing.":[60],"second":[63],"method,":[64],"multiple":[65],"duty":[66],"cycles":[67],"defined":[69],"and":[70,109,118],"modulated":[71],"in":[72,102,132],"direct":[73],"response":[74],"to":[75,94,125],"voltages.":[78],"The":[79],"most":[80],"important":[81],"advantage":[82],"these":[84,121],"two":[85],"methods":[87,113,122],"that":[89],"utilized":[93],"converters":[95],"with":[96],"any":[97],"desired":[98],"number":[99],"levels":[101],"their":[103],"output":[104],"voltage.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"analysis":[108],"implementation":[110],"both":[112],"straightforward.":[115],"Through":[116],"simulation":[117],"experimental":[119],"implementation,":[120],"shown":[124],"effective":[127],"regulation":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
