{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105769183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2134053","title":"Comparison of Wide- and High-Frequency Duty-Ratio-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Functions of DC\u2013DC PWM Buck Converter in CCM","display_name":"Comparison of Wide- and High-Frequency Duty-Ratio-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Functions of DC\u2013DC PWM Buck Converter in CCM","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105769183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2134053","mag":"2105769183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2134053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2134053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083450558","display_name":"Nisha Kondrath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Kondrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064938602","display_name":"Marian K. Kazimierczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. Kazimierczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083450558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96434001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"641","last_page":"643"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.7901758551597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck-converter","display_name":"Buck converter","score":0.7375903129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.7116798162460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6674178242683411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.6620069742202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5025358200073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4764147996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck\u2013boost-converter","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","score":0.45939111709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/\u0107uk-converter","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","score":0.4324619770050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.42170974612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.35160648822784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.32296645641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3223993182182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3076847791671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28087347745895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2431296408176422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23965418338775635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.7901758551597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.7375903129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.7116798162460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6674178242683411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.6620069742202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5025358200073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4764147996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42043438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671740","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","level":4,"score":0.45939111709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100329506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336439","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","level":4,"score":0.4324619770050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.42170974612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.35160648822784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.32296645641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3223993182182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3076847791671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28087347745895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2431296408176422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23965418338775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2134053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2134053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543489919","https://openalex.org/W1973930811","https://openalex.org/W1987424258","https://openalex.org/W2009952334","https://openalex.org/W2033268510","https://openalex.org/W2096052082","https://openalex.org/W2099715030","https://openalex.org/W2113451099","https://openalex.org/W2121067459","https://openalex.org/W2130010414","https://openalex.org/W2144631464","https://openalex.org/W2155279500","https://openalex.org/W2160713583","https://openalex.org/W2169678234","https://openalex.org/W2170238447","https://openalex.org/W2172113030","https://openalex.org/W2482891568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169705106","https://openalex.org/W2249417072","https://openalex.org/W2134431346","https://openalex.org/W2945746437","https://openalex.org/W2922286721","https://openalex.org/W3023706037","https://openalex.org/W2104535426","https://openalex.org/W2789103314","https://openalex.org/W2390522420","https://openalex.org/W1943439215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wide-":[0],"(WF)":[1],"and":[2,27],"high-frequency":[3],"(HF)":[4],"small-signal":[5],"models":[6],"are":[7,52],"presented":[8],"for":[9,39],"pulsewidth-modulated":[10],"dc-dc":[11],"buck":[12,41],"converter":[13,42],"power":[14,43],"stage.":[15],"An":[16],"exact":[17],"duty-ratio-to-inductor-current":[18],"transfer":[19,32],"function":[20,33],"is":[21],"derived":[22,34],"using":[23,35,54],"the":[24,36,40],"WF":[25],"model":[26,38],"compared":[28],"to":[29],"an":[30],"approximate":[31],"HF":[37],"stage":[44],"in":[45],"continuous":[46],"conduction":[47],"mode.":[48],"The":[49],"theoretical":[50],"results":[51],"validated":[53],"experimental":[55],"results.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}