{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096814182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2106100","title":"Smart Operation of Wind Turbines and Diesel Generators According to Economic Criteria","display_name":"Smart Operation of Wind Turbines and Diesel Generators According to Economic Criteria","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096814182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2106100","mag":"2096814182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2106100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2106100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004816787","display_name":"Carlo Cecati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-7886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Cecati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of L'' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of L''Aquila, L''Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of L'' Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of L''Aquila, L''Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060617343","display_name":"Costantino Citro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-2006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Citro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051301298","display_name":"Antonio Piccolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Piccolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300094","display_name":"Pierluigi Siano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Siano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004816787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":58.726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99918382,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"10","first_page":"4514","last_page":"4525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7803909778594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6901183128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5344295501708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4561235010623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45108020305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4493534564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4467662572860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.446408212184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.4407205283641815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-generator","display_name":"Diesel generator","score":0.43882888555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4353610873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.43442100286483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38797494769096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.24195700883865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22720906138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.1766960322856903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7803909778594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6901183128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5344295501708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4561235010623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45108020305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4493534564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4467662572860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.446408212184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.4407205283641815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963375","display_name":"Diesel generator","level":3,"score":0.43882888555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4353610873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.43442100286483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38797494769096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.24195700883865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22720906138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.1766960322856903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2106100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2011.2106100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973219179","https://openalex.org/W1980362925","https://openalex.org/W1981420949","https://openalex.org/W2001999207","https://openalex.org/W2008831202","https://openalex.org/W2008866569","https://openalex.org/W2010100923","https://openalex.org/W2018773143","https://openalex.org/W2034805192","https://openalex.org/W2052178545","https://openalex.org/W2058685148","https://openalex.org/W2064055853","https://openalex.org/W2071813622","https://openalex.org/W2078729544","https://openalex.org/W2078871156","https://openalex.org/W2081468738","https://openalex.org/W2087870434","https://openalex.org/W2089666263","https://openalex.org/W2095797814","https://openalex.org/W2103601587","https://openalex.org/W2105386180","https://openalex.org/W2111212237","https://openalex.org/W2111809029","https://openalex.org/W2115579497","https://openalex.org/W2121786701","https://openalex.org/W2128972876","https://openalex.org/W2130105527","https://openalex.org/W2130222651","https://openalex.org/W2130822407","https://openalex.org/W2131579565","https://openalex.org/W2133279512","https://openalex.org/W2137243960","https://openalex.org/W2137646724","https://openalex.org/W2143414168","https://openalex.org/W2149518557","https://openalex.org/W2149886438","https://openalex.org/W2150543865","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2156950876","https://openalex.org/W2158119364","https://openalex.org/W2159573003","https://openalex.org/W2170530210","https://openalex.org/W2296217682","https://openalex.org/W3121153485","https://openalex.org/W3134911970","https://openalex.org/W6682205090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2074513827","https://openalex.org/W1498762745","https://openalex.org/W2402141875","https://openalex.org/W2023642087","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W2212818606","https://openalex.org/W2977117508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,64],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,73],"innovative":[4],"system":[5,93],"for":[6,18],"Smart":[7],"Grid":[8],"(SG)":[9],"management":[10,81],"aiming":[11],"at":[12],"minimizing":[13],"the":[14,21,30,36,39,43,47,59,66,79,86,101,105],"total":[15],"costs":[16,28,32],"supported":[17],"carrying":[19],"out":[20],"delivery":[22],"of":[23,33,38,72,85,104],"energy":[24],"to":[25],"consumers.":[26],"These":[27],"include":[29],"production":[31],"distributed":[34],"generators,":[35,99],"cost":[37,48],"power":[40,52,75,110],"provided":[41],"by":[42],"primary":[44],"substation,":[45],"and":[46,78,97,108],"associated":[49],"with":[50],"grid":[51],"losses.":[53],"After":[54],"a":[55,91],"brief":[56],"overview":[57],"on":[58,90],"main":[60],"SG":[61],"aspects,":[62],"this":[63],"describes":[65],"proposed":[67],"approach":[68],"that":[69],"makes":[70],"use":[71],"optimal":[74],"flow":[76],"algorithm":[77],"active":[80],"schemes.":[82],"The":[83],"efficiency":[84],"method":[87],"is":[88],"verified":[89],"distribution":[92],"comprising":[94],"wind":[95,109],"turbines":[96],"diesel":[98],"considering":[100],"time-varying":[102],"characteristics":[103],"load":[106],"demand":[107],"generation.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}