{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153460664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098373","title":"Generalized Duty-Ratio-Based Pulsewidth Modulation Technique for a Three-to- $k$ Phase Matrix Converter","display_name":"Generalized Duty-Ratio-Based Pulsewidth Modulation Technique for a Three-to- $k$ Phase Matrix Converter","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153460664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098373","mag":"2153460664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2098373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113678595","display_name":"S. M. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A and M University, USA","Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A and M University, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006136125","display_name":"Atif Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["IN","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India","Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010833171","display_name":"Haitham Abu\u2010Rub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Abu-Rub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113678595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96396113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"9","first_page":"3925","last_page":"3937"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.7476503252983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6617348194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6263118982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.5451329350471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5385637283325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.4394316077232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.43026822805404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4252042770385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4233551323413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4067904055118561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3632153272628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3289753794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2770720422267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2703520953655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25419193506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13583573698997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11599862575531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09183236956596375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.7476503252983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6617348194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6263118982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5451329350471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5385637283325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.4394316077232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43026822805404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4252042770385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4233551323413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4067904055118561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3632153272628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3289753794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2770720422267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2703520953655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25419193506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13583573698997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11599862575531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09183236956596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2098373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50271627","https://openalex.org/W113579819","https://openalex.org/W276851436","https://openalex.org/W654554602","https://openalex.org/W1638789634","https://openalex.org/W1793147501","https://openalex.org/W1982137082","https://openalex.org/W1989898266","https://openalex.org/W1990311797","https://openalex.org/W2004629453","https://openalex.org/W2075225445","https://openalex.org/W2089570594","https://openalex.org/W2094128286","https://openalex.org/W2097723010","https://openalex.org/W2102768052","https://openalex.org/W2105122838","https://openalex.org/W2110673086","https://openalex.org/W2114924831","https://openalex.org/W2115705295","https://openalex.org/W2119036292","https://openalex.org/W2119793389","https://openalex.org/W2120844722","https://openalex.org/W2122133993","https://openalex.org/W2124316533","https://openalex.org/W2126605258","https://openalex.org/W2128304139","https://openalex.org/W2131198609","https://openalex.org/W2133067442","https://openalex.org/W2144162819","https://openalex.org/W2149298067","https://openalex.org/W2153925125","https://openalex.org/W2154085245","https://openalex.org/W2154564224","https://openalex.org/W2156138134","https://openalex.org/W2160090382","https://openalex.org/W2160571018","https://openalex.org/W2160605810","https://openalex.org/W2161394815","https://openalex.org/W2161768424","https://openalex.org/W2162413505","https://openalex.org/W2163641030","https://openalex.org/W2166874507","https://openalex.org/W2167076726","https://openalex.org/W2168495363","https://openalex.org/W2170018056","https://openalex.org/W2171546455","https://openalex.org/W2538599393","https://openalex.org/W3141456309","https://openalex.org/W3196852124","https://openalex.org/W4236582978","https://openalex.org/W4245903407","https://openalex.org/W6604644824","https://openalex.org/W6638003566","https://openalex.org/W6677313149","https://openalex.org/W6800644589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900105712","https://openalex.org/W2040398333","https://openalex.org/W4385507351","https://openalex.org/W1918404916","https://openalex.org/W2943183667","https://openalex.org/W4301864333","https://openalex.org/W2392249189","https://openalex.org/W2036463713","https://openalex.org/W2387217936","https://openalex.org/W2370850561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,98,122],"paper":[1,99],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7,32,37,47,72,87],"novel":[4],"topology":[5,111],"for":[6,71,94,108],"direct":[8,128],"ac-ac":[9],"power":[10],"converter,":[11],"called":[12],"as":[13],"the":[14,26,42,66,109,113,126,137,146,150,154,162],"\u201cthree-to-":[15,114],"<i":[16,61,73,115],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[17,62,74,116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</i>":[18,63,75,117],"\u201d":[19,118],"phase":[20,89,119],"matrix":[21,28,90,120],"converter.":[22,121],"The":[23,44,165],"input":[24,147,163],"to":[25,79,142,159],"proposed":[27,152,166],"converter":[29,91],"configuration":[30],"is":[31,46,68,77,92,123,140,157,169],"three-phase":[33],"fixed":[34,38],"voltage":[35,49,139,156],"and":[36,50,96,173],"frequency":[39,52],"supply":[40,54],"from":[41],"grid.":[43],"output":[45,138,155],"variable":[48,51],"ac":[53],"of":[55,58,82,112,145,161],"any":[56],"number":[57,81],"phases":[59],"(":[60],"phase).":[64],"However,":[65],"discussion":[67,95],"limited":[69,141],"here":[70],"that":[76],"equal":[78],"odd":[80],"phases.":[83],"As":[84],"an":[85,174],"example,":[86],"\u201cthree-to-five\u201d":[88],"utilized":[93],"analysis.":[97],"also":[100],"proposes":[101],"two":[102],"pulsewidth":[103],"modulation":[104],"(PWM)":[105],"control":[106,167],"techniques":[107],"general":[110],"based":[124],"on":[125],"so-called":[127],"duty":[129],"ratio":[130],"PWM":[131],"(DPWM).":[132],"In":[133],"one":[134,143],"presented":[135],"technique,":[136],"half":[144],"voltage.":[148,164],"For":[149],"other":[151],"scheme,":[153],"enhanced":[158],"78.86%":[160],"algorithm":[168],"validated":[170],"using":[171],"simulation":[172],"experimental":[175],"approach.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
