{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107703047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098365","title":"PEM Fuel Cell Stack Model Development for Real-Time Simulation Applications","display_name":"PEM Fuel Cell Stack Model Development for Real-Time Simulation Applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107703047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098365","mag":"2107703047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2098365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034107583","display_name":"Jee\u2010Hoon Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-3764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["KR","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jee-Hoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education city, Texas A and M University, Qatar, Doha, Qatar","Korea Electrotechnol. Res. Inst., Changwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education city, Texas A and M University, Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnol. Res. Inst., Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043154870","display_name":"Shehab Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["TAMUQ, USA","Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TAMUQ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084092618","display_name":"Prasad Enjeti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-0526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Enjeti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","Texas A&M Univ., College station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M Univ., College station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034107583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810","https://openalex.org/I58152225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94212509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"9","first_page":"4217","last_page":"4231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.654259443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6371736526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5419358611106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-simulation","display_name":"Real-time simulation","score":0.5347117185592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.4839199185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.47415584325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.45459842681884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4473942816257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.38436275720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29506921768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20230096578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19987261295318604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.654259443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6371736526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5419358611106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781469108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300799","display_name":"Real-time simulation","level":2,"score":0.5347117185592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.4839199185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.47415584325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.45459842681884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4473942816257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.38436275720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29506921768188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20230096578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19987261295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2098365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2098365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/11073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5661837/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224379181","https://openalex.org/W1977925302","https://openalex.org/W1982295350","https://openalex.org/W1985305637","https://openalex.org/W1992410013","https://openalex.org/W2000520908","https://openalex.org/W2010074499","https://openalex.org/W2018791021","https://openalex.org/W2019418473","https://openalex.org/W2021291446","https://openalex.org/W2046764255","https://openalex.org/W2047748997","https://openalex.org/W2052652297","https://openalex.org/W2058456447","https://openalex.org/W2061182373","https://openalex.org/W2065904005","https://openalex.org/W2072330193","https://openalex.org/W2076401844","https://openalex.org/W2079798656","https://openalex.org/W2083476323","https://openalex.org/W2096541051","https://openalex.org/W2112207795","https://openalex.org/W2113761147","https://openalex.org/W2114956857","https://openalex.org/W2115103856","https://openalex.org/W2115789681","https://openalex.org/W2123515737","https://openalex.org/W2124820892","https://openalex.org/W2129129451","https://openalex.org/W2132865939","https://openalex.org/W2133476895","https://openalex.org/W2134863363","https://openalex.org/W2142659261","https://openalex.org/W2145224695","https://openalex.org/W2149265702","https://openalex.org/W2149366798","https://openalex.org/W2150983941","https://openalex.org/W2154639200","https://openalex.org/W2155691586","https://openalex.org/W2159737893","https://openalex.org/W2160357719","https://openalex.org/W2171646608","https://openalex.org/W2179408559","https://openalex.org/W2539585713","https://openalex.org/W4298861651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2369019401","https://openalex.org/W2093424824","https://openalex.org/W3217129854","https://openalex.org/W2083114629","https://openalex.org/W2016212619","https://openalex.org/W2013417677","https://openalex.org/W2368719846","https://openalex.org/W4386415288","https://openalex.org/W1971704801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129],"increased":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,23,47,61,78,109,131],"fuel":[4,28,88,111,154],"cells":[5],"with":[6,150],"power":[7,102],"electronics,":[8],"critical":[9],"loads,":[10],"and":[11,38,66,74,118],"control":[12],"systems":[13],"has":[14,43,115,126],"prompted":[15],"recent":[16],"interest":[17],"in":[18,31,53,100,122],"accurate":[19],"electrical":[20],"terminal":[21,90],"models":[22],"the":[24,45,83,110,123,132,147],"polymer":[25],"electrolyte":[26],"membrane":[27],"cell.":[29],"Advancement":[30],"computing":[32],"technologies,":[33],"particularly":[34],"parallel":[35],"computation":[36,84,124],"techniques":[37],"various":[39],"real-time":[40,94,141],"simulation":[41,107],"tools,":[42],"allowed":[44],"prototyping":[46],"novel":[48],"apparatus":[49],"to":[50],"be":[51,98],"investigated":[52],"a":[54,58,76,87,93,101,119,151],"virtual":[55],"system":[56,114],"under":[57],"wide":[59],"range":[60],"realistic":[62],"conditions":[63],"repeatedly,":[64],"safely,":[65],"economically.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"builds":[70],"upon":[71],"both":[72],"advancements":[73],"provides":[75],"means":[77],"optimized":[79],"model":[80,91,108,134],"construction":[81],"boosting":[82],"speeds":[85],"for":[86],"cell":[89,112,155],"on":[92,136],"simulator":[95,143],"which":[96],"can":[97],"used":[99],"hardware-in-the-loop":[103],"application.":[104],"An":[105],"elaborate":[106],"stack":[113,156],"been":[116,127],"developed,":[117],"significant":[120],"improvement":[121],"time":[125],"achieved.":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"proposed":[133],"developed":[135],"Opal":[137],"RT's":[138],"RT-LAB":[139],"MATLAB/Simulink-based":[140],"engineering":[142],"is":[144],"verified":[145],"using":[146],"experimental":[148],"results":[149],"Ballard":[152],"Nexa":[153],"system.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}