{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170392676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2081956","title":"Axial Flux PM Machines With Concentrated Armature Windings: Design Analysis and Test Validation of Wind Energy Generators","display_name":"Axial Flux PM Machines With Concentrated Armature Windings: Design Analysis and Test Validation of Wind Energy Generators","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170392676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2081956","mag":"2170392676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2081956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2081956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043146019","display_name":"A. Di Gerlando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Di Gerlando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074883624","display_name":"G. Foglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-8240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Foglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060994217","display_name":"Matteo F. Iacchetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. Iacchetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082324261","display_name":"R. Perini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Perini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043146019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98707709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"9","first_page":"3795","last_page":"3805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armature","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","score":0.8758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7867937088012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7114135026931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6249761581420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5194708704948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5149070024490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.5060898661613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.4779950678348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4727883040904999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34956789016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.33975064754486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14075276255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.1094960868358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10202950239181519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93671265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557042","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","level":3,"score":0.8758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7867937088012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7114135026931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6249761581420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5194708704948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5149070024490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5060898661613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.4779950678348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4727883040904999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34956789016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33975064754486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14075276255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.1094960868358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10202950239181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2081956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2081956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/97e1113a-f340-4a47-b25c-b3986a6f0b37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/97e1113a-f340-4a47-b25c-b3986a6f0b37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Di, G A, Foglia, G, Iacchetti, M F & Perini, R 2011, 'Axial flux PM machines with concentrated armature windings: design analysis and test validation of wind energy generators', I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 3795-3805. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2081956","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/607954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/607954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013002519","https://openalex.org/W2044650339","https://openalex.org/W2062587322","https://openalex.org/W2098421268","https://openalex.org/W2104580502","https://openalex.org/W2104920095","https://openalex.org/W2106870367","https://openalex.org/W2106994146","https://openalex.org/W2111778208","https://openalex.org/W2112419872","https://openalex.org/W2116106164","https://openalex.org/W2117288046","https://openalex.org/W2117368552","https://openalex.org/W2120444323","https://openalex.org/W2129916306","https://openalex.org/W2130129237","https://openalex.org/W2131895045","https://openalex.org/W2138229139","https://openalex.org/W2139508923","https://openalex.org/W2141587443","https://openalex.org/W2142909120","https://openalex.org/W2150213605","https://openalex.org/W2154085245","https://openalex.org/W2165692614","https://openalex.org/W2169967329","https://openalex.org/W2171676254","https://openalex.org/W2173401660","https://openalex.org/W6685121197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051706203","https://openalex.org/W4386276258","https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2100583231","https://openalex.org/W3046856117","https://openalex.org/W3045657654","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2375803742","https://openalex.org/W1973124206","https://openalex.org/W2365725999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0,96],"design":[1,59,118],"and":[2,26,30,45,58,80,105,110,116],"operation":[3,36],"aspects":[4],"of":[5,23,55,61,64,85,91],"axial":[6],"flux":[7],"permanent":[8],"magnet":[9],"synchronous":[10],"machines,":[11],"wound":[12],"with":[13],"concentrated":[14],"coils,":[15],"are":[16,78,87,108],"presented.":[17],"Due":[18],"to":[19],"their":[20],"high":[21],"number":[22],"poles,":[24],"compactness,":[25],"excellent":[27],"waveform":[28],"quality":[29],"efficiency,":[31],"these":[32],"machines":[33],"show":[34],"satisfactory":[35],"at":[37],"low":[38],"speeds,":[39],"both":[40],"as":[41,46],"direct":[42],"drive":[43],"generators":[44],"motors.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,62],"paper,":[50],"after":[51],"a":[52,92,102],"general":[53],"analysis":[54],"the":[56,66,81,113,117],"model":[57],"features":[60],"kind":[63],"machine,":[65],"attention":[67],"is":[68],"focused":[69],"on":[70],"wind":[71],"power":[72],"generation:":[73],"The":[74],"main":[75],"sizing":[76],"equations":[77],"defined,":[79],"most":[82],"relevant":[83],"figures":[84],"merit":[86],"examined":[88],"by":[89,100],"means":[90],"suitable":[93],"parametric":[94],"analysis.":[95],"experimental":[97],"results":[98],"obtained":[99],"testing":[101],"three-phase,":[103],"50-kW,":[104],"70-rpm":[106],"prototype":[107],"presented":[109],"discussed,":[111],"validating":[112],"modeling":[114],"theory":[115],"procedure.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}