{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160721045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2038344","title":"Multiduty Ratio Modulation Technique for Switching DC\u2013DC Converters Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode","display_name":"Multiduty Ratio Modulation Technique for Switching DC\u2013DC Converters Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160721045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2038344","mag":"2160721045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2038344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2038344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101774564","display_name":"Ming Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070484823","display_name":"Jianping Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8453-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92349571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"10","first_page":"3497","last_page":"3507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6694798469543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.584716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5796402096748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5400728583335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.5386632680892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5015559196472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4992499351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.4943695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42942890524864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4210156798362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-frequency-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-frequency modulation","score":0.4150037169456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4127139151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.3588784337043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25113511085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23732143640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1885124146938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.17152199149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.06694954633712769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6694798469543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.584716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5796402096748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5400728583335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.5386632680892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5015559196472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4992499351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.4943695068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42942890524864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4210156798362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150251571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066418","display_name":"Pulse-frequency modulation","level":5,"score":0.4150037169456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4127139151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.3588784337043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25113511085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23732143640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1885124146938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.17152199149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.06694954633712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2038344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2038344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799612698","https://openalex.org/W1968188745","https://openalex.org/W1975642656","https://openalex.org/W2012796530","https://openalex.org/W2023092223","https://openalex.org/W2074695059","https://openalex.org/W2082800592","https://openalex.org/W2085891828","https://openalex.org/W2098220785","https://openalex.org/W2098239527","https://openalex.org/W2104282235","https://openalex.org/W2114956857","https://openalex.org/W2114961766","https://openalex.org/W2123176447","https://openalex.org/W2124513379","https://openalex.org/W2128748104","https://openalex.org/W2129109940","https://openalex.org/W2134554718","https://openalex.org/W2138735418","https://openalex.org/W2142521097","https://openalex.org/W2143791575","https://openalex.org/W2145691308","https://openalex.org/W2150735199","https://openalex.org/W2156661466","https://openalex.org/W2160551857","https://openalex.org/W2163192897","https://openalex.org/W2168043509","https://openalex.org/W6638414790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614012236","https://openalex.org/W2043467821","https://openalex.org/W2054620934","https://openalex.org/W3005934917","https://openalex.org/W2127991530","https://openalex.org/W2010541627","https://openalex.org/W2049863527","https://openalex.org/W2027855214","https://openalex.org/W4293335338","https://openalex.org/W4242733035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiduty":[0],"ratio":[1],"(MDR)":[2],"modulation,":[3],"a":[4,28,109,122],"novel":[5],"modulation":[6,20,64,87,112],"technique":[7,21],"for":[8],"switching":[9],"dc-dc":[10],"converters,":[11],"is":[12,66],"proposed":[13],"and":[14,47,56,74,81,92,114],"studied":[15],"in":[16],"this":[17],"paper.":[18],"MDR":[19,41,63,86],"achieves":[22],"output":[23,118],"voltage":[24,119],"regulation":[25],"by":[26],"generating":[27],"control":[29,35,42],"pulse":[30],"train":[31],"made":[32],"up":[33],"of":[34,84],"pulses":[36],"with":[37,71],"different":[38],"duty":[39],"ratios.":[40],"needs":[43],"only":[44],"comparators,":[45],"triggers,":[46],"some":[48],"simple":[49],"logic":[50],"devices":[51],"without":[52],"an":[53,100],"error":[54],"amplifier":[55],"its":[57],"corresponding":[58],"compensation":[59],"circuit;":[60],"thus,":[61],"the":[62,82,85],"scheme":[65,88],"easy":[67],"to":[68,97],"realize,":[69],"benefits":[70],"great":[72,76],"robustness,":[73],"offers":[75],"transient":[77,106],"performance.":[78],"The":[79],"principle":[80],"operation":[83],"are":[89,95],"introduced;":[90],"simulation":[91],"experimental":[93],"results":[94],"presented":[96],"show":[98],"that":[99],"MDR-controlled":[101],"converter":[102,113],"has":[103,115],"much":[104,116],"better":[105],"performance":[107],"than":[108,121],"traditional":[110],"pulsewidth":[111],"lower":[117],"ripple":[120],"pulse-regulation":[123],"converter.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}