{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146501232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2037099","title":"Snubberless Bidirectional DC\u2013DC Converter With New CLLC Resonant Tank Featuring Minimized Switching Loss","display_name":"Snubberless Bidirectional DC\u2013DC Converter With New CLLC Resonant Tank Featuring Minimized Switching Loss","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146501232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2037099","mag":"2146501232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2037099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2037099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756999","display_name":"Chen Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","[Coll. of Electr. Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Electr. Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084844044","display_name":"Ping Rong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","[Coll. of Electr. Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Electr. Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108369119","display_name":"Zhengyu Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","[Coll. of Electr. Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Electr. Eng., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":450,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96957867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"9","first_page":"3075","last_page":"3086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7333418130874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6111920475959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5716680288314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5541283488273621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.5509074926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.52705979347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.43366196751594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4330357611179352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4274016320705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3724343180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25339147448539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22457385063171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.09336468577384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08352211117744446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7333418130874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6111920475959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5716680288314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5541283488273621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.5509074926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.52705979347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.43366196751594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4330357611179352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4274016320705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3724343180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25339147448539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22457385063171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.09336468577384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08352211117744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2037099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2037099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839156620","https://openalex.org/W1972746442","https://openalex.org/W1973201499","https://openalex.org/W1975794260","https://openalex.org/W1976501035","https://openalex.org/W1988773360","https://openalex.org/W1992158787","https://openalex.org/W2014900126","https://openalex.org/W2043183996","https://openalex.org/W2052040621","https://openalex.org/W2061826273","https://openalex.org/W2077373598","https://openalex.org/W2107693906","https://openalex.org/W2110495425","https://openalex.org/W2110567526","https://openalex.org/W2114507054","https://openalex.org/W2114883930","https://openalex.org/W2116481858","https://openalex.org/W2121046381","https://openalex.org/W2123297601","https://openalex.org/W2125958939","https://openalex.org/W2126883554","https://openalex.org/W2130327160","https://openalex.org/W2131584964","https://openalex.org/W2133835497","https://openalex.org/W2134621221","https://openalex.org/W2136609228","https://openalex.org/W2137853330","https://openalex.org/W2138398056","https://openalex.org/W2145534939","https://openalex.org/W2146011910","https://openalex.org/W2146268653","https://openalex.org/W2148177150","https://openalex.org/W2158012148","https://openalex.org/W2158166152","https://openalex.org/W2164015411","https://openalex.org/W2165571350","https://openalex.org/W2167459638","https://openalex.org/W2168117117","https://openalex.org/W2168868568","https://openalex.org/W2582308957","https://openalex.org/W3150811693","https://openalex.org/W6647333053","https://openalex.org/W6681967262","https://openalex.org/W6684514310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W2370850561","https://openalex.org/W2370372689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,156],"bidirectional":[1,196],"dc\u2013dc":[2,114],"converter":[3,58,81,115],"(BDC)":[4],"with":[5,73,170],"a":[6,61,105,133,144,171],"new":[7],"CLLC-type":[8],"resonant":[9],"tank,":[10],"which":[11,158],"features":[12],"zero-voltage":[13],"switching":[14,23,63],"(ZVS)":[15],"for":[16,25,116,164,194],"the":[17,26,32,35,44,68,79,96,117,160,165,181,195],"input":[18],"inverting":[19],"choppers":[20],"and":[21,77,86,121,141,149,183],"zero-current":[22],"(ZCS)":[24],"output":[27],"rectifier":[28],"switches,":[29],"regardless":[30],"of":[31,34,67,174,185],"direction":[33],"power":[36,167,172],"flow,":[37],"is":[38,82,147,154],"proposed":[39,57,80,140,187],"in":[40],"this":[41,56,186],"paper.":[42],"Possessing":[43],"very":[45],"optimal":[46],"ZVS":[47,107],"<formula":[48,108],"formulatype=\"inline\"":[49,109],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[50,110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex":[51,111],"Notation=\"TeX\">$+$</tex></formula>":[52,112],"ZCS":[53,113],"soft-switching":[54],"feature,":[55],"will":[59],"have":[60],"minimized":[62],"loss":[64],"if":[65],"all":[66],"main":[69],"switches":[70],"are":[71,99,125,199],"implemented":[72],"metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor":[74],"field-effect":[75],"transistors,":[76],"thereby,":[78],"fully":[83,134,151],"soft":[84],"switched":[85],"totally":[87],"snubberless.":[88],"The":[89,101,127,189],"detail":[90],"operation":[91],"principles,":[92],"as":[93,95],"well":[94],"design":[97],"considerations,":[98],"presented.":[100],"methodologies":[102],"to":[103,131,179],"develop":[104],"unidirectional":[106],"corresponding":[118],"pulsewidth":[119],"modulation":[120,123],"frequency":[122],"converters":[124],"proposed.":[126],"approach":[128],"on":[129],"how":[130],"construct":[132],"soft-switched":[135,152],"BDC":[136,153],"has":[137],"also":[138],"been":[139],"analyzed.":[142],"Finally,":[143],"topology":[145],"extension":[146],"made,":[148],"another":[150],"derived.":[155],"prototype,":[157],"interfaces":[159],"400\u201348-V":[161],"dc":[162],"buses":[163],"uninterrupted":[166],"supply":[168],"system":[169],"rating":[173],"500":[175],"VA,":[176],"was":[177],"developed":[178],"verify":[180],"validity":[182],"applicability":[184],"converter.":[188],"highest":[190],"applicable":[191],"conversion":[192],"efficiencies":[193],"operational":[197],"modes":[198],"exceeding":[200],"96%.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}