{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124283989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2034679","title":"Analysis of the Power Balance in the Cells of a Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Converter","display_name":"Analysis of the Power Balance in the Cells of a Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Converter","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124283989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2034679","mag":"2124283989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2034679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2034679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041323260","display_name":"Sergio V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035836106","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 I. Leon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-8066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose I Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072104506","display_name":"J.M. Carrasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037393136","display_name":"Leopoldo G. Franquelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leopoldo G Franquelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088715381","display_name":"E. Galv\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Galvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113711103","display_name":"Manuel R. Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-9350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073947974","display_name":"J.A. Sanchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-7571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan A Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001867293","display_name":"Eugenio Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Dominguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Seville, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.85,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98169657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"7","first_page":"2287","last_page":"2296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7809045314788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-bridge","display_name":"H bridge","score":0.7498748898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.6227925419807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-balance","display_name":"Power Balance","score":0.5518471002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.545103132724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5398079752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5341334342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4976651966571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47616881132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4718073904514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46982908248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4540957808494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4521409273147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.4478764832019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3722217082977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3158006966114044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.2858229875564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24037787318229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1400180459022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13492339849472046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7809045314788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545300","display_name":"H bridge","level":4,"score":0.7498748898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6227925419807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494","display_name":"Power Balance","level":3,"score":0.5518471002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.545103132724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5398079752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5341334342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4976651966571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47616881132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4718073904514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46982908248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4540957808494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4521409273147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4478764832019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3722217082977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3158006966114044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.2858229875564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24037787318229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1400180459022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13492339849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2034679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2034679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:idus________::2eab52a76bc39b4b45627266a83da1e8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/87814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267271646","https://openalex.org/W1559379591","https://openalex.org/W1590251703","https://openalex.org/W2030973541","https://openalex.org/W2040678846","https://openalex.org/W2045863174","https://openalex.org/W2083048944","https://openalex.org/W2096680406","https://openalex.org/W2102384898","https://openalex.org/W2109434460","https://openalex.org/W2121286108","https://openalex.org/W2123662114","https://openalex.org/W2125770504","https://openalex.org/W2131177465","https://openalex.org/W2135511585","https://openalex.org/W2136303516","https://openalex.org/W2144336719","https://openalex.org/W2146193378","https://openalex.org/W2148517090","https://openalex.org/W2154180524","https://openalex.org/W2154705583","https://openalex.org/W2155291822","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2161002441","https://openalex.org/W2170584772","https://openalex.org/W2172285317","https://openalex.org/W2298374055","https://openalex.org/W3098597239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2771364511","https://openalex.org/W4283741460","https://openalex.org/W2534082041","https://openalex.org/W2091678294","https://openalex.org/W2107618232","https://openalex.org/W1627616351","https://openalex.org/W3037836076","https://openalex.org/W2532233024","https://openalex.org/W3170085659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0],"cascaded":[1],"H-bridge":[2],"(CHB)":[3],"converters":[4],"have":[5,23],"been":[6,24],"presented":[7,110],"as":[8],"a":[9,42,95],"good":[10],"solution":[11],"for":[12,26,94],"high-power":[13],"applications.":[14],"In":[15,31],"this":[16,27,32],"way,":[17],"several":[18],"control":[19],"and":[20,77,89],"modulation":[21],"techniques":[22],"proposed":[25],"power":[28,36,55,63],"converter":[29],"topology.":[30],"paper,":[33],"the":[34,39,57,65,74,78,87,99,109],"steady-state":[35],"balance":[37],"in":[38,67],"cells":[40],"of":[41,86,98],"single-phase":[43],"two-cell":[44],"CHB":[45,100],"is":[46,70],"studied.":[47],"The":[48,84],"capability":[49],"to":[50,60,64,73,107],"be":[51],"supplied":[52],"with":[53],"active":[54,62,92],"from":[56],"grid":[58,66],"or":[59],"deliver":[61],"each":[68],"cell":[69],"analyzed":[71],"according":[72],"dc-link":[75],"voltages":[76],"desired":[79],"ac":[80],"output":[81],"voltage":[82],"value.":[83],"limits":[85],"maximum":[88],"minimum":[90],"input":[91],"powers":[93],"stable":[96],"operation":[97],"are":[101,105],"addressed.":[102],"Simulation":[103],"results":[104],"shown":[106],"validate":[108],"analysis.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}